Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37098614›Full record

SynthesisAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2023

A meta-analysis on the prevalence of resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to different antibiotics in Nigeria.

Christian Kelechi Ezeh, Chibuzor Nwadibe Eze, Marie Esther Uju Dibua, Stephen Chijioke Emencheta

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Global prevalence of macrolide-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  14. Nasal carriage rate and multiple antimicrobial resistance indices ofAfrican journal of laboratory medicine · 2025
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  15. Antimicrobial resistance inOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian Kelechi EzehDepartment of Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. ezechristian.kelechi@gmail.com.
Chibuzor Nwadibe EzeDepartment of Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Marie Esther Uju DibuaDepartment of Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Stephen Chijioke EmenchetaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid emergence of multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus has resulted to difficulty in treatment of infections caused by such strains. The aim of this meta-analysis study was to determine the pooled prevalence of resistance of S. aureus to different antibiotics in Nigeria.

methodsLiterature search for studies was done using Google scholar, PubMed, Science direct, and African Journal Online. The prevalence of S. aureus resistance to different antibiotics was evaluated using the meta-analysis proportion command in MedCalc software version 20.0 adopting a rand effect model. I

resultsA total of 40, 682 studies were retrieved through the database search of which 98 studies met the study inclusion criteria. Prevalence of resistance of S. aureus to different antibiotics ranges from 13 to 82%. Results showed a very high degree of resistance to penicillin G (82% [95% confidence interval (CI) 61%, 0.96%]), cloxacillin (77% [95% CI 64%, 88%]), amoxacillin (74% [95% CI 66%, 81%]), cefuroxime (69% [95% CI 51%, 85%]), ampicillin (68% [95% CI 53%, 81%]). Moderately resistance to erythromycin (47% [95% CI 40%, 53%]), chloramphenicol (47% [95% CI 37%, 56%]), methicillin (46% [95% CI 37%, 56%]), ofloxacin (24% [95% CI 18%, 31%]) and rifampicin 24% [95% CI 6%, 48%]). Low resistance was observed in vancomycin 13% (95% CI 7%, 21%). For each individual meta-analysis, high heterogeneity was observed with I

conclusionThis meta-analysis study established that S. aureus in Nigeria has developed resistance to commonly used antibiotics such as the beta-lactam class antibiotics, sulphonamides, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, and vancomycin. Hence it is imperative to develop programs to promote rational use of antimicrobial agents, infection prevention and control to reduce the incidence of antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChloramphenicolHumansMonobactamsNigeriaPrevalenceStaphylococcus aureusVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsChloramphenicolMonobactamsVancomycinAntibiotic resistanceMeta-analysisNigeriaStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID37098614
PMCPMC10127087
OpenAlexW4366990713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.