Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37098474›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

A comparative study of mortality differences and associated characteristics among elderly and young adult patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in India.

Kartik Mittal, Minakshi Dhar, Monika Pathania, Dipesh Jha, Vartika Saxena

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution.

Kartik MittalDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India. drkartikmittal@yahoo.in.
Minakshi DharDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Monika PathaniaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Dipesh JhaDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Vartika SaxenaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStudies have shown that elderly have been disproportionately impacted by COVID pandemic. They have more comorbidities, lower pulmonary reserve, greater risk of complications, more significant resource utilization, and bias towards receiving lower-quality treatment.

objectivesThis research aims to determine the characteristics of those who died inhospital due to COVID illness, and to compare these factors between elderly and young adults.

methodsWe conducted a large retrospective study at a government run center in Rishikesh, India, from 1

resultsAnalysis showed that elderly had 2.51 more odds of dying inhospital compared to younger adults with COVID. Presenting symptoms were different for elderly COVID patients. The utilization of ventilatory support was higher for elderly patients. Inhospital complications revealed similar profile of complications, however, kidney injury was much higher in elderly who died, while younger adults had more Acute Respiratory Distress. Regression analysis showed that model containing cough and low oxygen saturation on admission, hypertension, Hospital Acquired Pneumonia, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, and shock, predicted inhospital mortality.

conclusionOur Study determined characteristics of inhospital and long-term mortality in elderly COVID patients and compared them from adults, to help better triaging and policy making in future.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedComorbidityHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVIDCOVID deathsCOVID in IndiaCOVID mortalityElderlyGeriatric

Identifiers

PMID37098474
PMCPMC10127169
OpenAlexW4366986987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.