Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37098024›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

ECG classification using 1-D convolutional deep residual neural network.

Fahad Khan, Xiaojun Yu, Zhaohui Yuan, Atiq Ur Rehman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Compact neural network algorithm for electrocardiogram classification.Physical and engineering sciences in medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Fahad KhanSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaojun YuSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhaohui YuanSchool of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Atiq Ur RehmanArtificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems Research Group, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0248-7919
Northwestern Polytechnical University · CNCOMSATS University Islamabad · PKPakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An electrocardiograph (ECG) is widely used in diagnosis and prediction of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The traditional ECG classification methods have complex signal processing phases that leads to expensive designs. This paper provides a deep learning (DL) based system that employs the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classification of ECG signals present in PhysioNet MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database. The proposed system implements 1-D convolutional deep residual neural network (ResNet) model that performs feature extraction by directly using the input heartbeats. We have used synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) that process class-imbalance problem in the training dataset and effectively classifies the five heartbeat types in the test dataset. The classifier's performance is evaluated with ten-fold cross validation (CV) using accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1-score, and kappa. We have obtained an average accuracy of 98.63%, precision of 92.86%, sensitivity of 92.41%, and specificity of 99.06%. The average F1-score and Kappa obtained were 92.63% and 95.5% respectively. The study shows that proposed ResNet performs well with deep layers compared to other 1-D CNNs.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCardiovascular DiseasesArrhythmias, CardiacElectrocardiographyHumansNeural Networks, ComputerSignal Processing, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

PMID37098024
PMCPMC10128986
OpenAlexW4366995978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.