Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37097433›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2023

Epidemiology and Clinical Findings of Tinea Capitis: A 23-Year Retrospective, Single-Center Study in Guangzhou, China.

Wenying Cai, Junhao Huang, Jiahao Li, Li Lin, Liyan Xi, Junmin Zhang, Xiqing Li, Zhen Zhou, Ying Tang, Hsingmei Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenying Cai *Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Junhao Huang *Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Jiahao LiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Li LinDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Liyan XiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Junmin ZhangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Xiqing LiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Zhen ZhouGuangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Ying TangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Hsingmei LiuDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China. zhangj373@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sha LuDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 107 West Yanjiang Rd, Guangzhou, 510120, China. lush7@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-7503
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangdong Province Women and Children Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTinea capitis (TC) is one of the most common public health concerns due to its high incidence in preadolescent children. The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of TC vary depending on geographical regions and have changed over the past decades.

objectivesThis study aimed to identify epidemiological changes in recent decades, including the prevalence and clinical and mycological characteristics of TC in southern China.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study at the Department of Dermatology of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University from June 1997 to August 2020.

resultsWe retrospectively evaluated 401 TC patients. Of these, 157 patients (39.2%) were preschool children aged 3-7 years and the majority were males. However, the prevalence in children under 3 years old is on the rise (from 19.67% during 1997-2010 to 32.49% during 2011-2020). Grey patches were the most common clinical pattern and mostly occurred in children (71.3%), while the proportion of grey patches and black dots was almost the same in adults. Although Microsporum canis (76%) was the most common causative organism, the number of the T. mentagrophytes complex, as a zoophilic fungus, has increased more than that of the anthropophilic fungi T. violaceum in the recent decade. There was a significant difference in the portion of sex among different age groups, and the gender difference was more notable in the adult group, which showed that the TC prevalence in females was 9 times that in males. In males, M. canis and the T. mentagrophytes complex were the two most common causative fungi, while M. canis and T. violaceum were the two most common causative fungi in females. Additionally, approximately 61.7% of black dot TCs occurred in females. For treatment, oral antifungal therapeutics were widely used in most patients with different treatment durations, although without a significant difference in efficacy (P = 0.106).

conclusionsIn the last decade, the prevalence of TC in children under 3 years old increased, and boys dramatically outnumbered girls. In adults, the TC prevalence in females is nine times that in males, and most TCs occurring in females are presented as black dots. Moreover, the zoophilic T. mentagrophytes complex has replaced T. violaceum and is now the second most prevalent organism, followed by M. canis of TC.

Indexed as

Tinea CapitisAdultChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHospitalsHumansMaleMicrosporumPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTrichophytonClinical findingEpidemiologyRetrospective studyTinea capitis

Identifiers

PMID37097433
OpenAlexW4366985888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.