Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37097146›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2023

COVID-19 Antigen Results Correlate with the Quantity of Replication-Competent SARS-CoV-2 in a Cross-Sectional Study of Ambulatory Adults during the Delta Wave.

Yuan-Po Tu, Christopher Green, Linhui Hao, Alexander L Greninger, Jennifer F Morton, Heather A Sights, Michael Gale, Paul K Drain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan-Po TuThe Everett Clinic - Part of Optum, Everett, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7643-7503
Christopher GreenAbbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-8079-6614
Linhui HaoDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, Center for Emerging & Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Alexander L GreningerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-0527
Jennifer F MortonDepartment of Global Health and International Clinical Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3080-6254
Heather A SightsThe Everett Clinic - Part of Optum, Everett, Washington, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-1674-9275
Michael GaleDepartment of Immunology, Center for Innate Immunity and Immune Disease, Center for Emerging & Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6332-7436
Paul K DrainDepartment of Global Health and International Clinical Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9569-4097
University of Washington · USEverett Community College · USAbbott Fund · US

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
University of Washington Arboviral Research Network (UWARN)U01AI151698 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Michael Gale, PETER MACGARR RABINOWITZ · 2020 to 2026
$13.3M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151698NIH HHS P51 OD010425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Appropriate interpretation of various diagnostic tests for COVID-19 is critical, yet the association among rapid antigen tests, reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, and viral culture has not been fully defined. To determine whether rapid antigen testing correlates with the presence and quantity of replication-competent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in ambulatory adults, 626 adult participants were enrolled in a cross-sectional diagnostic study. Each participant had two anterior nasal swabs obtained for rapid antigen and RT-PCR testing and SARS-CoV-2 viral culture. The primary outcomes were the presence and quantification of SARS-CoV-2 growth in VeroE6-ACE2-TMPRSS2 cells in asymptomatic and symptomatic ambulatory adults. In this cross-sectional study of 626 adult outpatients, the sensitivity of a single positive antigen test to identify replication-competent SARS-CoV-2 was 63.6% in asymptomatic and 91.0% in symptomatic participants. Viral culture titers were the highest at the onset of symptoms and rapidly declined by 7 days after symptom onset. The positive agreement of the rapid antigen test with RT-PCR at a cycle threshold

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansOutpatientsPolymerase Chain ReactionBinaxNOWCOVID-19COVID-19 antigenreplication-competentSARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 viral cultures

Identifiers

PMID37097146
PMCPMC10269637
OpenAlexW4366991828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.