Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37097074›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry and clinical neurosciences2023

Gray matter reserve determines glymphatic system function in young-onset Alzheimer's disease: Evidenced by DTI-ALPS and compared with age-matched controls.

Hsin-I Chang, Chi-Wei Huang, Shih-Wei Hsu, Shu-Hua Huang, Kun-Ju Lin, Tsung-Ying Ho, Mi-Chia Ma, Wen-Chiu Hsiao, Chiung-Chih Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Impaired glymphatic function is associated with synaptic loss in cognitive impairment.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hsin-I ChangDepartment of Neurology, Cognition and Aging Center, Institute for Translational Research in Biomedicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chi-Wei HuangDepartment of Neurology, Cognition and Aging Center, Institute for Translational Research in Biomedicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shih-Wei HsuDepartment of Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shu-Hua HuangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Kun-Ju LinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Lin-Ko Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tsung-Ying HoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Lin-Ko Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Mi-Chia MaDepartment of Statistics and Institute of Data Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wen-Chiu HsiaoDepartment of Neurology, Cognition and Aging Center, Institute for Translational Research in Biomedicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chiung-Chih ChangDepartment of Neurology, Cognition and Aging Center, Institute for Translational Research in Biomedicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-2556

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CMRPG8J0524Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CMRPG8J0843Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CMRPG8K1533Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CORPG8N0041Ministry of Science and Technology 111-2314-B-182A-143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diffusion tensor imaging analysis along the perivascular space (ALPS)-index can be used to model the glymphatic system in vivo.

aimThis study explores putative mechanisms between prediction of ALPS-index and cognitive outcomes in young-onset Alzheimer's disease (YOAD) and age-matched controls (CTLs) and analyzes whether the link was mediated by the integrity of ALPS-index-anchored cerebral gray matter (GM).

methodsWe enrolled 130 patients with YOAD and 137 CTLs. All participants underwent three-dimensional T

resultsPatient group had significantly lower ALPS-index. The ALPS-index was associated with GM volume in the cerebellar gray, dorsolateral prefrontal, thalamus, superior frontal, amygdala and hippocampus, and these coherent regions coincided with those showing GM atrophy in the YOAD group. Mediation analysis of the YOAD group suggested that the relationships between the ALPS-index and cognitive performance were fully mediated by the integrity of ALPS-index coherent GM areas. DISCUSSION: Reserved GM mediates the link between the glymphatic system and cognition. Our findings suggest that GM integrity rather than the glymphatic system could serve as a direct cognitive test scores predictor in patients with YOAD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGlymphatic SystemCerebral CortexDiffusion Tensor ImagingGray MatterHumansdiffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular spaceglymphatic systemyoung-onset Alzheimer's disease

Identifiers

PMID37097074
PMCPMC11488612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.