Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37096652›Full record

ReviewJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology2023

Alcohol, the gut microbiome, and liver disease.

Michael H Jew, Cynthia L Hsu

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael H JewDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Cynthia L HsuDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-1340
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

The Southernearch Center for ALPD and CirrhosisP50AA011999 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ANNA S. GUKOVSKAYA · 1999 to 2026
$45.8M
Training Grant in GastroenterologyT32DK007202 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 1985 to 2022
$7.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011999NIAAA NIH HHS P50AA011999NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microorganisms inhabiting our gastrointestinal tract are critical for human health. Chronic heavy alcohol use can modulate the composition and function of the gut microbiota, thereby exacerbating end-organ damage via the gut-brain axis and the gut-liver axis. In this review, we summarize the bacterial, fungal, and viral gut microbial compositional changes associated with alcohol use and alcohol-associated liver disease and discuss the mechanisms of action by which gut dysbiosis reinforces alcohol use behavior and liver inflammation and injury. We also highlight important pre-clinical and clinical trials that target gut microbial-specific mechanisms for the treatment of alcohol use disorder and alcohol-associated liver disease.

Indexed as

AlcoholismGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLiver Diseases, AlcoholicDysbiosisEthanolHumansLiverEthanolbacterial translocationintestinal permeabilitymicrobial metabolitesmycobiomevirome

Identifiers

PMID37096652
PMCPMC11272486
OpenAlexW4366987553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.