Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37096596›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2023

Characteristics of suicidal emergency room patients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan.

Kyohei Otani, Ryohei Yoshikawa, Atsumi Naitou, Haruko Fukushima, Kunitaka Matsuishi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Remorse-related suicide attempts among young mothers after COVID-19 infection.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kyohei OtaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7395-8031
Ryohei YoshikawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Atsumi NaitouDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Haruko FukushimaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8616-8813
Kunitaka MatsuishiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8098-8164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimOwing to the stress caused by the behavioral restrictions and lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic, suicide rates have increased in Japan, especially among young people. This study aimed to identify the differences in the characteristics of patients hospitalized for suicide attempts in the emergency room, requiring inpatient care before and during the pandemic over 2 years.

methodsThis study was a retrospective analysis. Data were collected from the electronic medical records. A descriptive survey was conducted to examine changes in the pattern of suicide attempts during the COVID-19 outbreak. Two-sample independent t-tests, Chi-square tests, and Fisher's exact test were used for data analysis.

resultsTwo hundred one patients were included. No significant differences were found in the number of patients hospitalized for suicide attempts, average age, or sex ratio before and during the pandemic periods. Acute drug intoxication and overmedication in patients increased significantly during the pandemic. The self-inflicted means of injury with high fatality rates were similar during the two periods. The rate of physical complications significantly increased during the pandemic, while the proportion of unemployed individuals significantly decreased.

conclusionsDespite studies predicting an increase in suicides based on past statistics of young people and of women, no significant changes were observed in this survey of the Hanshin-Awaji region, including Kobe. This may have been owing to the effect of suicide prevention measures and mental health measures implemented by the Japanese government after an increase in suicides and after past natural disasters.

Indexed as

COVID-19Suicidal IdeationAdolescentEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansJapanPandemicsRetrospective Studiesadolescenthospitalsinpatientsmental healthsuicide

Identifiers

PMID37096596
PMCPMC10275286

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.