ArticlePediatrics2023
Racial Residential Segregation and the Health of Black Youth With Type 1 Diabetes.
Article in Pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Biological and Social Risk Factors for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes in Youth with Prediabetes: Review of Existing Prediction Models.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026Review
- Effects of individual, health system and neighborhood risks on diabetes health outcomes among emerging adults with type 1 diabetes.Diabetes research and clinical practice · 2025Article
- Historical redlining and mortality in children, adolescents, and young adults with cancer in California, 2000-2019.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2025Article
- Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Case Series.Clinical practice in pediatric psychology · 2025Article
- Collecting Sociodemographic Data in Pediatric Emergency Research: A Working Group Consensus.Pediatrics · 2024Article
- A novel tool using social and environmental determinants of health to assess pediatric asthma in the emergency department.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2024Article
- Multidimensional Approaches to Understanding Structural Racism's Impact on Type 1 Diabetes.Pediatrics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesBlack youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are at heightened risk for suboptimal glycemic control. Studies of neighborhood effects on the health of youth with T1D are limited. The current study investigated the effects of racial residential segregation on the diabetes health of young Black adolescents with T1D.
methodsA total of 148 participants were recruited from 7 pediatric diabetes clinics in 2 US cities. Racial residential segregation (RRS) was calculated at the census block group level based on US Census data. Diabetes management was measured via self-report questionnaire. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) information was gathered from participants during home-based data collection. Hierarchical linear regression was used to test the effects of RRS while controlling for family income, youth age, insulin delivery method (insulin pump versus syringe therapy), and neighborhood adversity.
resultsHbA1c was significantly associated with RRS in bivariate analyses, whereas youth-reported diabetes management was not. In hierarchical regression analyses, whereas family income, age, and insulin delivery method were all significantly associated with HbA1c in model 1, only RRS, age, and insulin delivery method were significantly associated with HbA1c in model 2. Model 2 explained 25% of the variance in HbA1c (P = .001).
conclusionsRRS was associated with glycemic control in a sample of Black youth with T1D and accounted for variance in HbA1c even after controlling for adverse neighborhood conditions. Policies to reduce residential segregation, along with improved screening for neighborhood-level risk, hold the potential to improve the health of a vulnerable population of youth.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.