Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37096145›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Examining the Early Distribution of the Artemisinin-Resistant

Rebecca Kirby, David Giesbrecht, Corine Karema, Oliver Watson, Savannah Lewis, Tharcisse Munyaneza, Jean De Dieu Butera, Jonathan J Juliano, Jeffrey A Bailey, Jean-Baptiste Mazarati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Mapping the prevalence of molecular markers ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  14. Temporal genomic analysis ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca KirbyBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
David GiesbrechtBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Corine KaremaQuality Equity Health Care, Kigali, Rwanda.
Oliver WatsonMRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2374-0741
Savannah LewisBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Tharcisse MunyanezaNational Reference Laboratory, Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean De Dieu ButeraNational Reference Laboratory, Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jonathan J JulianoUNC, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-0850
Jeffrey A BaileyBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jean-Baptiste MazaratiINES-Ruhengeri, Ruhengeri, Rwanda.

Funding

Artemisinin Resistance in Africa: its emergence and evolution in RwandaR01AI156267 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BAILEY, JEFFREY A., JULIANO, JONATHAN J · 2021 to 2024
$3.0M
Mentoring in Translational Malaria GenomicsK24AI134990 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jonathan J Juliano · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI134990NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI156267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artemisinin resistance mutations in Methods: We genotyped Results: We detected 476 parasitemias among 1873 residual blood spots from a 2014-2015 Rwanda Demographic Health Survey. We sequenced 351 samples: 341/351 were wild-type (97.03% weighted), and 4 samples (1.34% weighted) harbored R561H that were significantly spatially clustered. Other nonsynonymous mutations found were V555A (3), C532W (1), and G533A (1). Conclusions: Our study better defines the early distribution of R561H in Rwanda. Previous studies only observed the mutation in Masaka as of 2014, but our study indicates its presence in higher-transmission regions in the southeast of the country at that time.

Indexed as

antimalarial resistanceartemisinindrug resistancek13kelch13r561H

Identifiers

PMID37096145
PMCPMC10122489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.