ReviewiScience2023
Two decades of two-photon lithography: Materials science perspective for additive manufacturing of 2D/3D nano-microstructures.
Review in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- Additive manufacturing-facilitated blow molding for functional thin-walled polymeric structures.Science advances · 2026Article
- Review
- Shape-Programmable Particles from Photocurable Poly(β-Amino Esters) for Drug Delivery Applications.Advanced functional materials · 2026Article
- Panchromatic Photocatalysis using a Ruthenium Polypyridyl Complex.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026Article
- Article
- Recyclable Photopolymers for Sustainable 3D Printing.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Shaping Function: Polymeric 3D Systems With Unconventional Geometries for Biomedical Applications.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Integrated Circuits on Fiber Substrates: State-of-the-Art System-on-Fiber Technologies for Smart Textiles and Wearables.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Hybrid endomicroscopic objective with monolithic multi-material achromatic triplet fabricated using two-photon lithography.Applied optics · 2026Article
- 3D Bioprinting and Artificial Intelligence for Tumor Microenvironment Modeling: A Scoping Review of Models, Methods, and Integration Pathways.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Article
- Review
- From Single to Multi-Material 3D Printing of Glass-Ceramics for Micro-Optics.Small methods · 2025Review
- Lab-on-a-chip device for microfluidic trapping and TIRF imaging of single cells.Biomedical microdevices · 2025Article
- Additive manufacturing of water-soluble 3D micro molds for complex-shaped lipid microparticles.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Effect of heat treatment on tribological behavior of direct metal laser sintered alloy 718.iScience · 2024Article
- Revolutionizing Eye Care: Exploring the Potential of Microneedle Drug Delivery.Pharmaceutics · 2024Review
- Ultra-high precision nano additive manufacturing of metal oxide semiconductors via multi-photon lithography.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Multi-view neural 3D reconstruction of micro- and nanostructures with atomic force microscopy.Communications engineering · 2024Article
- Oral administration microrobots for drug delivery.Bioactive materials · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Two-photon lithography (TPL) is a versatile technology for additive manufacturing of 2D and 3D micro/nanostructures with sub-wavelength resolved features. Recent advancement in laser technology has enabled the application of TPL fabricated structures in several fields such as microelectronics, photonics, optoelectronics, microfluidics, and plasmonic devices. However, the lack of two-photon polymerizable resins (TPPRs) induces bottleneck to the growth of TPL to its true potential, and hence continuous research efforts are focused on developing efficient TPPRs. In this article, we review the recent advancements in PI and TPPR formulation and the impact of process parameters on fabrication of 2D and 3D structures for specific applications. The fundamentals of TPL are described, followed by techniques used for achieving improved resolution and functional micro/nanostructures. Finally, a critical outlook and future prospects of TPPR formulation for specific applications are presented.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.