Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095963›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2023

Considerations on the programmed functional life (one generation) of a green artificial reef in terms of the sustainability of the modified ecosystem.

Luis Carral, Javier Tarrío-Saavedra, Juan José Cartelle Barros, Carolina Camba Fabal, Alberto Ramil, Carlos Álvarez-Feal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luis CarralUniversidade da Coruña, CITENI, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Departamento de Enxeñaría Naval e Industrial, Escola Politécnica de Enxeñaría de Ferrol, Esteiro, 15471, Ferrol, Spain.
Javier Tarrío-SaavedraUniversidade da Coruña, CITIC, Grupo MODES, Departamento de Matemáticas, Escola Politécnica de Enxeñaría de Ferrol, Esteiro, 15471 A Coruña, Spain.
Juan José Cartelle BarrosUniversidade da Coruña, CITENI, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Departamento de Ciencias da Navegación e Enxeñaría Mariña, Escola Politécnica de Enxeñaría de Ferrol, Esteiro, 15471, A Coruña, Spain.
Carolina Camba FabalUniversidade da Coruña, CITENI, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Departamento de Enxeñaría Naval e Industrial, Escola Politécnica de Enxeñaría de Ferrol, Esteiro, 15471, Ferrol, Spain.
Alberto RamilUniversidade da Coruña, CITENI, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Departamento de Enxeñaría Naval e Industrial, Escola Politécnica de Enxeñaría de Ferrol, Esteiro, 15471, Ferrol, Spain.
Carlos Álvarez-FealUniversidade da Coruña, Departamento de Enxeñaría Naval e Industrial, Escola Politécnica de Enxeñaría de Ferrol, Esteiro, 15471, A Coruña, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The installation of artificial reefs serves to enhance marine ecosystems, although it also modifies them. These changes do not have to be irreversible, since it is possible to treat the functional life of an artificial reef (AR) as a variable factor to be determined, with the objective of contributing to the sustainability of the ecosystem. The quest for sustainability does not end with the manufacture and installation of the AR units. It is also necessary to analyse the sustainability of the modified ecosystem, through the production of services. This leads to consider the medium-term return of the ecosystem to its initial state, once the functional life of the ARs expires. This paper presents and justifies an AR design/composition for limited functional life. It is the result of acting on the base material, the concrete, with the objective of limiting the useful life to one social generation. Four different dosages were proposed for such a purpose. They were subjected to mechanical tests (compressive strength and absorption after immersion), including an innovative abrasion-resistant one. The results allow estimating the functional life of the four types of concrete from the design variables (density, compactness, and quantity of water and cement as well as its relation). To this end linear regression models and clustering techniques were applied. The described procedure leads to an AR design for limited functional life.

Indexed as

Artificial reefDesign for limited functional lifeLinear regression modelReversible process conceptSustainability ecosystem

Identifiers

PMID37095963
PMCPMC10121649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.