ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine
Non-traumatic hemorrhagic myelopathy in dogs.
Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Haemorrhagic myelopathy causing acute post-operative paralysis in a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with a congenital lordosis.The Journal of small animal practice · 2026Article
- Clinical Features, MRI Findings, Treatment, and Outcomes in Dogs with Haemorrhagic Myelopathy Secondary to Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis: Nine Cases (2017-2024).Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Epistaxis and Intradural-Extramedullary Haemorrhage in a Dog With Steroid Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025Article
- Surgical treatment and outcome of haematomyelia with a traumatic cause in a dog and a cat.Veterinary medicine and science · 2024Article
- Hemorrhagic encephalopathies and myelopathies in dogs and cats: a focus on classification.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024Review
- Case report: Traumatic hemorrhagic cervical myelopathy in a dog.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Article
- Non-traumatic hemorrhagic myelopathy in dogs.Journal of veterinary internal medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNon-traumatic spinal cord hemorrhage (NTSH) is an uncommon cause of myelopathy in dogs.
objectivesDescribe the clinical characteristics, concurrent medical conditions and underlying causes, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and outcome in dogs with NTSH. ANIMALS: Dogs diagnosed with NTSH using gradient echo T2-weighted (GRE) sequences with or without histopathological confirmation of hemorrhage were included. Dogs with a traumatic cause were excluded, including those with compressive intervertebral disc extrusion.
methodsRetrospective descriptive study; the databases of 2 referral hospitals were searched between 2013 and 2021.
resultsTwenty-three dogs met inclusion criteria. The onset of signs was acute and progressive in 70% of cases; spinal hyperesthesia was variable (48%). Hemorrhage was identified in the thoracolumbar spinal segments in 65% of dogs. An underlying cause was identified in 65% of cases. Angiostrongylus vasorum represented 18% of the total cohort, followed by steroid-responsive meningitis arteritis (SRMA; 13%). Overall, 64% of dogs had a good or excellent outcome, regardless of cause; which was increased to 100% for SRMA, 75% for A. vasorum and 75% for idiopathic NTSH. Outcome was not associated with neurological severity. Recovery rate was 67% and 50% for nociception-intact and nociception-negative dogs, respectively.
conclusionsLarger prospective studies would be required to define prognostic factors for dogs with NTSH, but outcome appeared to be most influenced by the underlying cause, as opposed to neurological severity at presentation.
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