Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095730›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2023

Arabic-speaking male immigrants' perceptions of preventive initiatives: An interview study.

Marie Dahl, Susanne F Søndergaard, Rafel Salman Al-Allaq, Axel Diederichsen, Jes S Lindholt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Arabic-speaking male immigrants' perceptions of preventive initiatives: An interview study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marie DahlVascular Research Unit, Department of Vascular Surgery, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3814-1709
Susanne F SøndergaardCentre for Research in Clinical Nursing, Viborg Regional Hospital and School of Nursing, VIA University Collage, Viborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5327-3809
Rafel Salman Al-AllaqDepartment of Science in Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8597-6341
Axel DiederichsenDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1285-4826
Jes S LindholtDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9536-4488
University of Southern Denmark · DKAarhus University · DKOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArabic-speaking men are a sparsely investigated population in health promotion and disease prevention. This may hamper their ability to achieve the highest obtainable health due to less accessibility and acceptability of preventive measures.

aimWe explored Arabic-speaking (Palestinian, Iraqi and Somali) male immigrants' perceptions of preventive initiatives in general and such initiatives for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in particular to understand how to address inequalities in engagement in prevention.

methodsThis qualitative study employed content analysis of semistructured interviews with 60-66-year-old Arabic-speaking men living in Denmark. Supplementary, structured data, for example, health data, were collected. From June to August 2020, 10 men were interviewed.

findingsPreventive initiatives were found ethically and culturally acceptable alongside personally and socially relevant; they were perceived as humanitarian and caring for the participants' health, respecting of their self-determination and enabling their empowerment. Thus, the participants entreated that their fellow countrymen be assisted in achieving the prerequisite coping capabilities to address inequality in access, perceived acceptance and relevance. This led us to define one main category 'Preventive initiatives - Caring and humanitarian aid empower us' with the underlying subcategories: 'We are both hampered and strengthened by our basic assumptions' and 'We need help to achieve coping capabilities enabling us to engage in preventive initiatives'.

conclusionPrevention was perceived as acceptable and relevant. Even so, Arabic-speaking men may be a hard-to-reach group due to their basic assumptions and impaired capabilities for engaging in prevention. Addressing inequality in accessibility, acceptability and relevance in regard to prevention may be promoted through a person-centred approach embracing invitees' preferences, needs and values; and by strengthening invitees' health literacy through efforts at the structural, health professional and individual levels. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study was based on interviews. The interviewees were recruited as public representatives to assist us in building an understanding of Arabic-speaking male immigrants' perceptions of preventive initiatives in general and preventive initiatives for CVD in particular.

Indexed as

ArabsEmigrants and ImmigrantsAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcardiovascular diseasehealthcare disparitiesimmigrantsmenpreventionpublic involvementscreening

Identifiers

PMID37095730
PMCPMC10349227
OpenAlexW4366990658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.