Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095689›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2023

Comparison of efficacy and safety between third-dose triple and third-dose dual antihypertensive combination therapies in patients with hypertension.

Ki-Chul Sung, Soon Jun Hong, Moo-Yong Rhee, Myung-Ho Jeong, Dae-Hee Kim, Sang-Wook Lim, Kyungil Park, Jin Bae Lee, Seok-Yeon Kim, Jin-Man Cho and 12 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Ki-Chul SungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5630-2145
Soon Jun HongDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Moo-Yong RheeCardiovascular Center, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1595-3627
Myung-Ho JeongDepartment of Cardiology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7319-8562
Dae-Hee KimDivision of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Wook LimCardiology Division, Cardiac center, CHA Bundang medical center, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Kyungil ParkDong-A University Hospital, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jin Bae LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Seok-Yeon KimDepartment of Cardiology, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Man ChoCardiovascular Center, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Goo-Yeong ChoCardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Ho HeoDivision of Cardiology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hyun KimBoramae Hospital, Seoul University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Young LeeDepartment of internal medicine, Division of Cardiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9521-4102
Weon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Deok-Kyu ChoYonsei University College of Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Sungha ParkDepartment of Cardiology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7798-658X
Jinho ShinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6706-6504
Wook-Bum PyunDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6377-0411
Kihwan KwonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Woon RhaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin-A JungHanmi Pharm.Co.,Ltd., Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared the efficacy and safety of third-standard-dose triple and third-standard-dose dual antihypertensive combination therapies in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. This was a phase II multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial. After a 4-week placebo run-in period, 245 participants were randomized to the third-dose triple combination (ALC group; amlodipine 1.67 mg + losartan potassium 16.67 mg + chlorthalidone 4.17 mg) or third-dose dual combination (AL group; amlodipine 1.67 mg + losartan potassium 16.67 mg, LC group; losartan potassium 16.67 mg + chlorthalidone 4.17 mg, AC group; amlodipine 1.67 mg + chlorthalidone 4.17 mg) therapy groups and followed up for 8 weeks. The mean systolic blood pressure (BP) reduction was -18.3 ± 13.2, -13.0 ± 13.3, -16.3 ± 12.4, and -13.8 ± 13.2 mmHg in the ALC, AL, LC, and AC groups, respectively. The ALC group showed significant systolic BP reduction compared to the AL and AC groups at weeks 4 (P = .010 and P = .018, respectively) and 8 (P = .017 and P = .036, respectively). At week 4, the proportion of systolic BP responders was significantly higher in the ALC group (42.6%) than in the AL (22.0%), LC (23.3%), and AC (27.1%) groups (P = .013, P = .021, and P = .045, respectively). At week 8, the proportion of systolic and diastolic BP responders was significantly higher in the ALC group (59.7%) than in the AL (39.3%) and AC (42.4%) groups (P = .022 and P = .049, respectively) at week 8. Third-standard-dose triple antihypertensive combination therapy demonstrated early effective BP control compared to third-standard-dose dual combination therapies, without increasing adverse drug reactions in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension.

Indexed as

HypertensionHypotensionAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureChlorthalidoneDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansLosartanTreatment OutcomeAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsChlorthalidoneLosartancombination therapyhypertensionlow-dose

Identifiers

PMID37095689
PMCPMC10184484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.