Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095499›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Parental help-seeking behaviour for, and care of, a sick or injured child during the COVID-19 pandemic: a European online survey.

Chantal D Tan, Silvia Bressan, Rachel Carter, Mia Hylén, Inger Kristensson, Monica Lakhanpaul, Santiago Mintegi, Henriette A Moll, Sarah Neill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Chantal D TanErasmus MC - Sophia, Department of General Paediatrics, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Silvia BressanDepartment of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Rachel CarterFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Mia HylénDepartment of Intensive and Perioperative Care, Skane University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Inger KristenssonDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Monica LakhanpaulUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health University College London, UCL, London, UK.
Santiago MintegiCruces University Hospital, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain.
Henriette A MollErasmus MC - Sophia, Department of General Paediatrics, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. h.a.moll@erasmusmc.nl.
Sarah NeillFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NLLund University · SEUniversity of Plymouth · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, the COVID-19 pandemic had a huge impact on patients and healthcare systems. A decline in paediatric visits to healthcare settings was observed, which might have been due to lower incidence of injury and infectious illness, changes in healthcare services and parental concern. The aim of our study was to examine parental experiences of help-seeking for, and care of, a sick or injured child during COVID-19 lockdown periods in five European countries with different healthcare systems in place.

methodsAn online survey for parents with a child with any kind or illness of injury during COVID-19 lockdowns was circulated through social media in five European countries: Italy, Spain, Sweden, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Parents living in one of these countries with self-identification of a sick or injured child during COVID-19 lockdown periods were eligible to fill in the survey. Descriptive statistics were used for the level of restrictions per country, children's characteristics, family characteristics and reported help-seeking behaviour of parents prior to the lockdown and their real experience during the lockdown. The free text data was subjected to thematic analysis.

resultsThe survey was fully completed by 598 parents, ranging from 50 to 198 parents per country, during varying lockdown periods from March 2020 until May 2022. Parents who completed the survey were not deterred from seeking medical help for their sick or injured child during the COVID-19 pandemic. This finding was comparable in five European countries with different healthcare systems in place. Thematic analysis identified three main areas: parental experiences of access to healthcare, changes in parents' help-seeking behaviours for a sick or injured child during lockdowns, and the impact of caring for a sick or injured child during the lockdowns. Parents reported limited access to non-urgent care services and were anxious about either their child or themselves catching COVID-19.

conclusionThis insight into parental perspectives of help-seeking behaviour and care for a sick or injured child during COVID-19 lockdowns could inform future strategies to improve access to healthcare, and to provide parents with adequate information concerning when and where to seek help and support during pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19Help-Seeking BehaviorChildCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsParentsChildrenCOVID-19PaediatricsPandemicParental help-seekingSurvey

Identifiers

PMID37095499
PMCPMC10125251
OpenAlexW4366813502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.