Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095491›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

Knowledge and perceptions of primary healthcare providers towards integration of antiretroviral therapy (ART) services at departmental levels at selected health facilities Lira district, Uganda.

Sean Steven Puleh, Emmanuel Asher Ikwara, Syliviah Namutebi, Lakeri Nakero, Godfrey Mwesiga, Rogers Isabirye, Joy Acen, Maxson Kenneth Anyolitho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sean Steven PulehDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda. spuleh@lirauni.ac.ug.
Emmanuel Asher IkwaraDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Syliviah NamutebiDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Lakeri NakeroDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Godfrey MwesigaDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Rogers IsabiryeDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Joy AcenDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.
Maxson Kenneth AnyolithoDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Public Health, Lira University, Lira City, Uganda.

Funding

Health-professional Education Partnership Initiative - Transforming Ugandan Institutions Training Against HIV/AIDS (HEPI-TUITAH)R25TW011210 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI OBUA, CELESTINO · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011210Fogarty International Center (U.S. Department of State's Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Health Diplomacy [S/GAC] and the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief [PEPFAR]) of the National Institutes of Health R25TW011210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvestigations conducted among healthcare providers to assess their knowledge and perceptions towards the integration of anti-retroviral therapy (ART) related services in Sub-Saharan Africa are limited. This study explored the knowledge and perceptions of primary healthcare providers towards the integration of ART management services at departmental levels in health facilities in Lira district.

methodsWe conducted a descriptive cross-sectional survey that employed qualitative methods of data collection in four selected health facilities in Lira district between January and February 2022. The study involved in-depth interviews with key informants and focus group discussions. The study population consisted exclusively of primary healthcare providers; however, those who were not full-time employees of the participating health facilities were excluded. We used thematic content analysis.

resultsA significant proportion of staff (especially those who are not directly involved in ART) still lack full knowledge of ART services integration. There was generally a positive perception, with some suggesting ART integration can minimize stigma and discrimination. The potential barriers to integration included limited knowledge and skills for providing comprehensive ART services, insufficient staffing and space, funding gaps, and inadequate drug supplies, coupled with increased workload due to enlarged clientele.

conclusionWhereas healthcare workers are generally knowledgeable about ART integration, but their knowledge was limited to partial integration. The participants had a basic understanding of ART services being provided by different health facilities. Furthermore, participants viewed integration as critical, but it should be implemented in conjunction with ART management training. Given that respondents reported a lack of infrastructure, increased workload, and understaffing, additional investments in staff recruitment, motivation through training and incentives, and other means are needed if ART integration is to be implemented.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHIV InfectionsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesHealth FacilitiesHealth PersonnelHumansQualitative ResearchUgandaAnti-Retroviral AgentsART servicesDepartmentsHealth facilitiesIntegrationReadiness

Identifiers

PMID37095491
PMCPMC10123554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.