Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095449›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

"Because it eases my Childbirth Plan": a qualitative study on factors contributing to preferences for caesarean section in Thailand.

Sasitara Nuampa, Ameporn Ratinthorn, Pisake Lumbiganon, Somporn Rungreangkulkij, Nilubon Rujiraprasert, Natthapat Buaboon, Nampet Jampathong, Alexandre Dumont, Claudia Hanson, Myriam de Loenzien and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global prevalence and risk factors of obstetric violence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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  10. Responses to increased rates of caesarean births.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Sasitara NuampaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ameporn RatinthornDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. ameporn.rat@mahidol.edu.
Pisake LumbiganonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Somporn RungreangkulkijCentre for Research and Training on Gender and Women's Health, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Nilubon RujiraprasertCentre for Research and Training on Gender and Women's Health, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Natthapat BuaboonDepartment of Family of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing, Thammasat University, Prathumthani, Thailand.
Nampet JampathongCochrane Thailand, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Alexandre DumontUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, Inserm, F-75006, Paris, Ceped, France.
Claudia HansonDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Myriam de LoenzienUniversité Paris Cité, IRD, Inserm, F-75006, Paris, Ceped, France.
Meghan A BohrenGender and Women's Health Unit, Centre for Health Equity, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia.
Ana Pilar BetránUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Program of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Khon Kaen University · THMahidol University · THInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRKarolinska Institutet · SESorbonne Paris Cité · FRThammasat University · THUniversity of Melbourne · AUWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough caesarean section (CS) rates have increased rapidly in Thailand, the upward trend is not supported by significant maternal or perinatal health benefits. The appropriate use of CS through QUALIty DECision-making by women and providers (QUALI-DEC project) aims to design and implement a strategy to optimize the use of CS through non-clinical interventions. This study aimed to explore the factors influencing women's and health professionals' preferences for CS delivery in Thailand.

methodsWe conducted a formative qualitative study by using semi-structured in-depth interviews with pregnant and postpartum women, and healthcare staff. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants from eight hospitals across four regions of Thailand. Content analysis was used to develop the main themes.

resultsThere were 78 participants, including 27 pregnant and 25 postpartum women, 8 administrators, 13 obstetricians, and 5 interns. We identified three main themes and seven sub-themes of women and healthcare providers' perceptions on CS: (1) avoiding the negative experiences from vaginal birth (the pain of labor and childbirth, uncertainty during the labor period); (2) CS is a safer mode of birth (guarantees the baby's safety, a protective shield for doctors); and (3) CS facilitates time management (baby's destiny at an auspicious time, family's management, manage my work/time).

conclusionsWomen mentioned negative experiences and beliefs about vaginal delivery, labor pain, and uncertain delivery outcomes as important factors influencing CS preferences. On the other hand, CS is safer for babies and facilitates multiple tasks in women's lives. From health professionals' perspectives, CS is the easier and safer method for patients and them. Interventions to reduce unnecessary CS, including QUALI-DEC, should be designed and implemented, taking into consideration the perceptions of both women and healthcare providers.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionLabor, ObstetricDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansParturitionPregnancyQualitative ResearchThailandCaesarean sectionChildbirthMaternal healthPerceptionQUALI-DECThailandWomen

Identifiers

PMID37095449
PMCPMC10124050
OpenAlexW4366829787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.