Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095436›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2023

Antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-quorum sensing activities of pyocyanin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: in vitro and in vivo study.

Amal M Abo Kamer, Ahmed A Abdelaziz, Khaled B Al-Monofy, Lamiaa A Al-Madboly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimization of Pyocyanin Production byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Microbial and host innate immune factors affecting the persistence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  15. DisarmingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Two Strains of EndophyticIndian journal of microbiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Pigments from pathogenic bacteria: a comprehensive update on recent advances.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amal M Abo KamerDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Ahmed A AbdelazizDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Khaled B Al-MonofyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. khaled.ahmed@pharm.tanta.edu.eg.
Lamiaa A Al-MadbolyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Tanta University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections are considered a major public health problem, as the treatment options are restricted. Biofilm formation and the quorum sensing (QS) system play a pivotal role in S. aureus pathogenicity. Hence, this study was performed to explore the antibacterial effect of pyocyanin (PCN) on MRSA as well as its effect on MRSA biofilm and QS.

resultsData revealed that PCN exhibited strong antibacterial activity against all test MRSA isolates (n = 30) with a MIC value equal to 8 µg/ml. About 88% of MRSA biofilms were eradicated by PCN treatment using the crystal violet assay. The disruption of MRSA biofilm was confirmed using confocal laser scanning microscopy, which showed a reduction in bacterial viability (approximately equal to 82%) and biofilm thickness (approximately equal to 60%). Additionally, the disruption of the formation of microcolonies and the disturbance of the connection between bacterial cells in the MRSA biofilm after PCN treatment were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The 1/2 and 1/4 MICs of PCN exerted promising anti-QS activity without affecting bacterial viability; Agr QS-dependent virulence factors (hemolysin, protease, and motility), and the expression of agrA gene, decreased after PCN treatment. The in silico analysis confirmed the binding of PCN to the AgrA protein active site, which blocked its action. The in vivo study using the rat wound infection model confirmed the ability of PCN to modulate the biofilm and QS of MRSA isolates.

conclusionThe extracted PCN seems to be a good candidate for treating MRSA infection through biofilm eradication and Agr QS inhibition.

Indexed as

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPyocyanineRatsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsPyocyanineAntibacterialAntibiofilmAnti-Quorum sensingAntivirulence agentMRSAPyocyanin

Identifiers

PMID37095436
PMCPMC10124065
OpenAlexW4366823942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.