Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095396›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2023

Tau activation of microglial cGAS-IFN reduces MEF2C-mediated cognitive resilience.

Joe C Udeochu, Sadaf Amin, Yige Huang, Li Fan, Eileen Ruth S Torres, Gillian K Carling, Bangyan Liu, Hugo McGurran, Guillermo Coronas-Samano, Grant Kauwe and 19 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 178 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
178citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
33.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

178 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Targeting Microglial Transcriptional Reprogramming as a Therapy Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Human iPSC models revealResearch square · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. [Mechanisms of cGAS-STING-mediated chronic inflammation and targeted interventions in brain aging].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  18. [Mechanisms of cGAS-STING signaling pathway mediated neuroinflammation in central nervous system and their therapeutic implications].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Joe C Udeochu *Helen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sadaf Amin *Helen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. saa2044@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-6485
Yige Huang *Helen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-7865
Li FanHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1780-6919
Eileen Ruth S TorresHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Gillian K CarlingHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-1716
Bangyan LiuHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Hugo McGurranThe Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Guillermo Coronas-SamanoHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-3546
Grant KauweBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.
Gergey Alzaem MousaHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Man Ying WongHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Pearly YeHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ravi Kumar NagiriHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-8288
Iris LoThe Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Julia HoltzmanThe Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Carlo CoronaBurke Neurological Institute at Weill Cornell Medicine, White Plains, NY, USA.
Allan YarahmadyDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Michael T GillThe Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ravikiran M RajuThe Picower Institute of Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sue-Ann MokDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4593-3368
Shiaoching GongHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Wenjie LuoHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-8266
Mingrui ZhaoHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Tara E TracyBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3356-4091
Rajiv R RatanBurke Neurological Institute at Weill Cornell Medicine, White Plains, NY, USA.
Li-Huei TsaiThe Picower Institute of Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-0592
Subhash C SinhaHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Li GanHelen and Robert Appel Alzheimer's Disease Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. lig2033@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-275X
Cornell University · USGladstone Institutes · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · USUniversity of Alberta · CABoston Children's Hospital · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

The Child Heath Research CenterK12HD052896 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Wendy K Chung · 2007 to 2026
$7.9M
cGAS inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease treatmentR01AG074541 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GAN, LI, SINHA, SUBHASH C · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
Maladaptive antiviral pathways in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG072758 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GAN, LI · 2021 to 2025
$4.1M
Neonatal Research Training ProgramT32HD098061 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Stella Kourembanas, Martha C. Sola-Visner · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
Tau acetylation in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG054214 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GAN, LI · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Essential roles of DAP12 in tau metabolism and inflammation in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG064239 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LUO, WENJIE · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Synaptic mechanisms of tau-mediated pathogenesis in human iPSC-derived neuronsK01AG057862 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI TRACY, TARA · 2018 to 2022
$626k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG057862NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054214NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064239NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072758NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074541NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD052896NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD098061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) precede clinical symptoms by years, indicating a period of cognitive resilience before the onset of dementia. Here, we report that activation of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) diminishes cognitive resilience by decreasing the neuronal transcriptional network of myocyte enhancer factor 2c (MEF2C) through type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling. Pathogenic tau activates cGAS and IFN-I responses in microglia, in part mediated by cytosolic leakage of mitochondrial DNA. Genetic ablation of Cgas in mice with tauopathy diminished the microglial IFN-I response, preserved synapse integrity and plasticity and protected against cognitive impairment without affecting the pathogenic tau load. cGAS ablation increased, while activation of IFN-I decreased, the neuronal MEF2C expression network linked to cognitive resilience in AD. Pharmacological inhibition of cGAS in mice with tauopathy enhanced the neuronal MEF2C transcriptional network and restored synaptic integrity, plasticity and memory, supporting the therapeutic potential of targeting the cGAS-IFN-MEF2C axis to improve resilience against AD-related pathological insults.

Indexed as

MicrogliaNucleotidyltransferasestau ProteinsAnimalsCognitionImmunity, InnateInterferonsMEF2 Transcription FactorsMiceInterferonsMef2c protein, mouseMEF2 Transcription FactorsNucleotidyltransferasestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37095396
PMCPMC10166855
OpenAlexW4366824412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.