Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095385›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2024

Cinnamon Roll Technique with WALANT for Nipple Reduction.

Jo-Yun Sun, Ching-Hsuan Hu

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jo-Yun SunDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College and Chang Gung University, No. 5, Fu-Hsing St. Kuei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ching-Hsuan HuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College and Chang Gung University, No. 5, Fu-Hsing St. Kuei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan. chinghsuanhu@hotmail.com.tw.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNipple hypertrophy is a common esthetic problem in Asian women. Many patients are uncomfortable and seek plastic surgeons for correction. Although several reduction methods have been published, the new nipple size is not always decided by patients under conventional anesthesia. We describe a novel cinnamon roll technique with wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet (WALANT) to decrease pain, provide a bloodless field and allow on-table discussion of the ideal nipple size during surgery.

methodsBetween November 2015 and October 2022, fifteen patients with 30 nipples were enrolled. The patient's characteristic data, nipple height and width, and VAS while infiltration were recorded. Aesthetic results were evaluated by rating a satisfactory score from 0 to 10 at follow-up. Sensory recovery was also evaluated for 1, 3, 6, and 12 months sequentially after the surgery.

resultsBefore surgery, the mean diameter and height of the nipples were 13.2 ± 1.8 mm and 12 ± 2.2 mm, respectively. Immediately after surgery, the mean diameter and height of the nipples were 8.8 ± 1.2 mm and 8.7 ± 1.2 mm, respectively. The mean VAS while infiltration was 1.3 ± 0.5 and the mean satisfactory score at the latest clinic follow-up was 9.3 ± 0.6. No complications such as nipple necrosis, infection, numbness or hypertrophic scar occurred. The mean clinical follow-up period was 3.4 months.

conclusionsCinnamon roll technique with WALANT is a simple, safe and reliable method with short learning curve and high satisfaction. Our technique offers a chance for patients to control subjective pleasing size of their own nipples. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine Ratings, please refer to Table of Contents or online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, LocalMammaplastyNipplesAdultCohort StudiesEstheticsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertrophyMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCinnamon roll techniqueNipple hypertrophyNipple reductionWALANTWide-awake local anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID37095385
OpenAlexW4366823164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.