Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095326›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2024

THINGSplus: New norms and metadata for the THINGS database of 1854 object concepts and 26,107 natural object images.

Laura M Stoinski, Jonas Perkuhn, Martin N Hebart

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Article in Behavior research methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

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19citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Determinants of visual ambiguity resolution.Communications psychology · 2026
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  5. Reverse engineering what makes a symbol memorable.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. What makes memories vivid?Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2026
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  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Revealing emergent human-like conceptual representations from language prediction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura M StoinskiMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive & Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany. stoinski@cbs.mpg.de.
Jonas PerkuhnMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive & Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Martin N HebartMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive & Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study visual and semantic object representations, the need for well-curated object concepts and images has grown significantly over the past years. To address this, we have previously developed THINGS, a large-scale database of 1854 systematically sampled object concepts with 26,107 high-quality naturalistic images of these concepts. With THINGSplus, we significantly extend THINGS by adding concept- and image-specific norms and metadata for all 1854 concepts and one copyright-free image example per concept. Concept-specific norms were collected for the properties of real-world size, manmadeness, preciousness, liveliness, heaviness, naturalness, ability to move or be moved, graspability, holdability, pleasantness, and arousal. Further, we provide 53 superordinate categories as well as typicality ratings for all their members. Image-specific metadata includes a nameability measure, based on human-generated labels of the objects depicted in the 26,107 images. Finally, we identified one new public domain image per concept. Property (M = 0.97, SD = 0.03) and typicality ratings (M = 0.97, SD = 0.01) demonstrate excellent consistency, with the subsequently collected arousal ratings as the only exception (r = 0.69). Our property (M = 0.85, SD = 0.11) and typicality (r = 0.72, 0.74, 0.88) data correlated strongly with external norms, again with the lowest validity for arousal (M = 0.41, SD = 0.08). To summarize, THINGSplus provides a large-scale, externally validated extension to existing object norms and an important extension to THINGS, allowing detailed selection of stimuli and control variables for a wide range of research interested in visual object processing, language, and semantic memory.

Indexed as

LanguageMetadataDatabases, FactualHumansMemorySemanticsConcrete conceptsDatabaseObject conceptsObject featuresObject imagesSemantic normsVisual norms

Identifiers

PMID37095326
PMCPMC10991023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.