Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095189›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning model using YOLOv5 for detecting developmental dysplasia of the hip on radiography images.

Hiroki Den, Junichi Ito, Akatsuki Kokaze

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. A Computer Vision and Machine Learning Approach to Classify Views in Distal Radius Radiographs.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
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  13. Deep Learning-Based Automatic Diagnosis System for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroki DenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Rehabilitation Center for Children with Disabilities, 1-1-10 Komone, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0037, Japan. denh@med.showa-u.ac.jp.
Junichi ItoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Rehabilitation Center for Children with Disabilities, 1-1-10 Komone, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-0037, Japan.
Akatsuki KokazeDepartment of Hygiene, Public Health, and Preventative Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities · JPShowa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a cluster of hip development disorders and one of the most common hip diseases in infants. Hip radiography is a convenient diagnostic tool for DDH, but its diagnostic accuracy is dependent on the interpreter's level of experience. The aim of this study was to develop a deep learning model for detecting DDH. Patients younger than 12 months who underwent hip radiography between June 2009 and November 2021 were selected. Using their radiography images, transfer learning was performed to develop a deep learning model using the "You Only Look Once" v5 (YOLOv5) and single shot multi-box detector (SSD). A total of 305 anteroposterior hip radiography images (205 normal and 100 DDH hip images) were collected. Of these, 30 normal and 17 DDH hip images were used as the test dataset. The sensitivity and the specificity of our best YOLOv5 model (YOLOv5l) were 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.73-1.00) and 0.96 (95% CI 0.89-0.99), respectively. This model also outperformed the SSD model. This is the first study to establish a model for detecting DDH using YOLOv5. Our deep learning model provides good diagnostic performance for DDH. We believe our model is a useful diagnostic assistant tool.

Indexed as

Deep LearningDevelopmental Dysplasia of the HipHip Dislocation, CongenitalHumansInfantRadiography

Identifiers

PMID37095189
PMCPMC10126130
OpenAlexW4366823018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.