Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37094996›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2023

Three-Year Outcomes Following Permissive Cardiotoxicity in Patients on Trastuzumab.

Shijie Zhou, Filipe Cirne, Justin Chow, Arman Zereshkian, Louise Bordeleau, Sukhbinder Dhesy-Thind, Peter M Ellis, Som D Mukherjee, Nazanin Aghel, Darryl P Leong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shijie ZhouDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2080-5610
Filipe CirneDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8420-7628
Justin ChowDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7942-6765
Arman ZereshkianDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Louise BordeleauDepartment of Oncology, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Sukhbinder Dhesy-ThindDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Peter M EllisDepartment of Oncology, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Som D MukherjeeDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Nazanin AghelDepartment of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Darryl P LeongPopulation Health Research Institute and Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiotoxicity, manifest by reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), is the most common reason for the premature discontinuation of trastuzumab. While permissive cardiotoxicity (where mild cardiotoxicity is accepted to enable ongoing trastuzumab) has been shown feasible, the longer-term outcomes are unknown. We aimed to study the intermediate-term clinical outcomes of patients who underwent permissive cardiotoxicity. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of patients referred to the cardio-oncology service at McMaster University from 2016 to 2021 for LV dysfunction following trastuzumab administration.

resultsFifty-one patients underwent permissive cardiotoxicity. The median (25th-75th percentile) follow-up time from cardiotoxicity onset was 3 years (1.3-4 years). Forty-seven (92%) patients completed trastuzumab; 3 (6%) developed severe LV dysfunction or clinical heart failure (HF) while on trastuzumab and prematurely discontinued therapy. One discontinued trastuzumab by patient choice. At final follow-up after therapy completion, 7 (14%) patients still had mild cardiotoxicity, including 2 who had clinical heart failure and stopped trastuzumab early. Among those with recovered LV function, 50% had normalized LVEF or GLS by 6 and 3 months, respectively, after initial cardiotoxicity. There was no difference in characteristics between those who did or did not recover their LV function.

conclusionsAmong patients exposed to permissive trastuzumab cardiotoxicity for HER2-positive breast cancer, 6% were unable to complete planned trastuzumab due to severe LV dysfunction or clinical HF. Although most patients recover their LV function after trastuzumab discontinuation or completion, 14% still have persistent cardiotoxicity by 3-year follow-up.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsHeart FailureVentricular Dysfunction, LeftCardiotoxicityErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesStroke VolumeTrastuzumabVentricular Function, LeftErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTrastuzumabcardio-oncologycardiotoxic agentspermissive cardiotoxicityretrospective studiestrastuzumab

Identifiers

PMID37094996
PMCPMC10485282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.