Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37094965›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2023

Educational inequalities in hypothermia mortality in the Baltic countries and Finland in 2000-15.

Andrew Stickley, Aleksei Baburin, Domantas Jasilionis, Juris Krumins, Pekka Martikainen, Naoki Kondo, Jae Il Shin, Hans Oh, Kyle Waldman, Mall Leinsalu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Accidental hypothermia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrew StickleyStockholm Centre for Health and Social Change, Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden.
Aleksei BaburinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia.
Domantas JasilionisMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9959-9292
Juris KruminsDemography Unit, Faculty of Business, Management and Economics, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Pekka MartikainenMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9374-1438
Naoki KondoDepartment of Social Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Jae Il ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2326-1820
Hans OhSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kyle WaldmanDepartment of Sociology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mall LeinsaluStockholm Centre for Health and Social Change, Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4453-4760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite an increased focus on cold-related mortality in recent years, there has been comparatively little research specifically on hypothermia mortality and its associated factors.

methodsEducational inequalities in hypothermia mortality among individuals aged 30-74 in the Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) and Finland in 2000-15 were examined using data from longitudinal mortality follow-up studies of population censuses (the Baltics) and from a longitudinal register-based population data file (Finland).

resultsAge-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) were much higher in the Baltic countries than in Finland across the study period. From 2000-07 to 2008-15, overall ASMRs declined in all countries except among Finnish women. Although a strong educational gradient was observed in hypothermia mortality in all countries in 2000-07, inequalities were larger in the Baltic countries. Between 2000-07 and 2008-15, ASMRs declined in all educational groups except for high-educated women in Finland and low-educated women in Lithuania; the changes however were not always statistically significant. The absolute mortality decline was often larger among the low educated resulting in narrowing absolute inequalities (excepting Lithuania), whereas a larger relative decline among the high educated (excepting Finnish women) resulted in a considerable widening of relative inequalities in hypothermia mortality by 2008-15.

conclusionAlthough some reduction was observed in absolute educational inequalities in hypothermia mortality in 2000-15, substantial and widening relative inequalities highlight the need for further action in combatting factors behind deaths from excessive cold in socioeconomically disadvantaged groups, including risky alcohol consumption and homelessness.

Indexed as

HypothermiaEducational StatusEstoniaFemaleFinlandHumansLithuaniaMortalitySocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID37094965
PMCPMC10393481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.