Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37094808›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2023

Wind-assisted high-altitude dispersal of mosquitoes and other insects in East Africa.

Harrysone E Atieli, Guofa Zhou, Daibin Zhong, Xiaoming Wang, Ming-Chieh Lee, Alpha S Yaro, Moussa Diallo, John Githure, James Kazura, Tovi Lehmann and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Flight of the dragons: a global review of migration in Odonata.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pathogens spread by high-flying wind-borne mosquitoes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Patterns of Gene Flow inEvolutionary applications · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Landscape and meteorological variables associated withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Massive seasonal high-altitude migrations of nocturnal insects above the agricultural plains of East China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Harrysone E AtieliSub-Saharan International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research, Tom Mboya University, Homa Bay, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-0562-0674
Guofa ZhouProgram in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9283-5520
Daibin ZhongProgram in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Xiaoming WangProgram in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1232-3125
Ming-Chieh LeeProgram in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2462-6089
Alpha S YaroMalaria Research and Training Center (MRTC)/Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology, Bamako, Mali.
Moussa DialloMalaria Research and Training Center (MRTC)/Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology, Bamako, Mali.
John GithureSub-Saharan International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research, Tom Mboya University, Homa Bay, Kenya.
James KazuraCenter for Global Health and Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Tovi LehmannLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, NIH, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8142-3915
Guiyun YanProgram in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8760-2925

Funding

Vector Biology of Invasive Anopheles stephensi in Rural to Urban Landscapes in EthiopiaU19AI129326 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Guiyun Yan · 2017 to 2026
$19.9M
Mali International Center for Excellence in Research: Vectors and Hosts of Parasitic Infectious DiseasesZIAAI001062 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LEHMANN, TOVI · 2009 to 2025
$17.3M
Ecology of Disease VectorsZIAAI001196 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LEHMANN, TOVI · 2014 to 2025
$8.9M
Research Training in Mosquito Genomics and Bioinformat*D43TW001505 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Guiyun Yan · 2000 to 2026
$6.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001505NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI129326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge of insect dispersal is relevant to the control of agricultural pests, vector-borne transmission of human and veterinary pathogens, and insect biodiversity. Previous studies in a malaria endemic area of the Sahel region in West Africa revealed high-altitude, long-distance migration of insects and various mosquito species. The objective of the current study was to assess whether similar behavior is exhibited by mosquitoes and other insects around the Lake Victoria basin region of Kenya in East Africa. Insects were sampled monthly from dusk to dawn over 1 year using sticky nets suspended on a tethered helium-filled balloon. A total of 17,883 insects were caught on nets tethered at 90, 120, and 160 m above ground level; 818 insects were caught in control nets. Small insects (<0.5 cm, n = 15,250) were predominant regardless of height compared with large insects (>0.5 cm, n = 2,334) and mosquitoes (n = 299). Seven orders were identified; dipteran was the most common. Barcoding molecular assays of 184 mosquitoes identified 7 genera, with Culex being the most common (65.8%) and Anopheles being the least common (5.4%). The survival rate of mosquitoes, experimentally exposed to high-altitude overnight, was significantly lower than controls maintained in the laboratory (19% vs. 85%). There were no significant differences in mosquito survival and oviposition rate according to capture height. These data suggest that windborne dispersal activity of mosquito vectors of malaria and other diseases occurs on a broad scale in sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaAfrica, EasternAltitudeAnimalsFemaleHumansMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsWindAfricaaltitudeinsectmigrationmosquito

Identifiers

PMID37094808
PMCPMC10337859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.