Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37094741›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2023

Intrusive thinking: Circuit and synaptic mechanisms of a transdiagnostic psychiatric symptom.

Peter W Kalivas, Shannon L Gourley, Martin P Paulus

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Multiscale Wisdom of the Body: Collective Intelligence as a Tractable Interface for Next-Generation Biomedicine.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Peter W KalivasDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: kalivasp@musc.edu.
Shannon L GourleyEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Department of Pediatrics and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Martin P PaulusLaureate Institute for Brain Research, Tulsa, OK, USA. Electronic address: mpaulus@laureateinstitute.org.

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Vocational Training for Drug Dependent WomenP50DA016511 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2002 to 2017
$14.5M
COCA: Project 4. Neurocircuit Strategy to Decrease Cocaine Cue ReactivityP50DA046373 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HANLON, COLLEEN A · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
GLUTAMATE AND CRAVING FOR COCAINER01DA012513 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 2000 to 2024
$7.5M
Neurotrophic and ontogenic factors in medial orbitofrontal cortical functionR01DA044297 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Shannon Leigh Gourley · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
OPIOIDS, AMPHETAMINE &COCAIN IN DRUG ABUSER01DA003906 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KALIVAS, PETER W · 1985 to 2019
$3.6M
Neuroadaptation produced by acute PTSD-like stress create vulnerability for cannabis addictionI01BX004727 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI James M Otis · 2019 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX004727NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA016511NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA046373NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003906NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012513NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044297NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous thought is an adaptive cognitive process that can produce novel and insightful thought sequences useful in guiding future behavior. In many psychiatric disorders, spontaneous thinking becomes intrusive and uncontrolled, and can trigger symptoms such as craving, repetitive negative thinking and trauma-related memories. We link studies using clinical imaging and rodent modeling towards understanding the neurocircuitry and neuroplasticity of intrusive thinking. We propose a framework in which drugs or stress change the homeostatic set point of brain reward circuitry, which then impacts subsequent plasticity induced by drug/stress conditioned cues (metaplastic allostasis). We further argue for the importance of examining not only the canonical pre- and postsynapse, but also the adjacent astroglial protrusions and extracellular matrix that together form the tetrapartite synapse and that plasticity throughout the tetrapartite synapse is necessary for cue-induced drug or stress behaviors. This analysis reveals that drug use or trauma cause long-lasting allostatic brain plasticity that sets the stage for subsequent drug/trauma-associated cues to induce transient plasticity that can lead to intrusive thinking.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersBrainCuesHumansProblem SolvingAstrogliaBrain imagingCircuitryExtracellular matrixIntrusive thinkingPTSDResting state MRISubstance use disorderTetrapartite synapse

Identifiers

PMID37094741
PMCPMC10249786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.