Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37094558›Full record

SynthesisCardiology2023

Safety and Efficacy of Ticagrelor versus Clopidogrel in East Asian Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Treated with Dual Antiplatelet Therapy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Jingyuan Li, Qian Wang, Chunliu Wu, Xiaoyu Qu, Lei Zhang, Xiaofeng He, Sicong Ma, Miaohan Qiu, Xiaozeng Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Development of the first Iranian clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jingyuan LiCollege of Life Science and Biopharmaceutical, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Chunliu WuDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xiaoyu QuDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xiaofeng HeDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Sicong MaDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Miaohan QiuDepartment of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xiaozeng WangCollege of Life Science and Biopharmaceutical, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNShenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe treatment strategy for dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with ticagrelor has been controversial in East Asian patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Our meta-analysis aimed to demonstrate whether intensified antithrombotic regimens with ticagrelor plus aspirin have more beneficial effects and fewer adverse events compared to those of clopidogrel plus aspirin in East Asian patients with ACS undergoing PCI.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Clinical Trials, Cochrane Library, and Chinese Clinical Trial Registry for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the efficacy of DAPT with ticagrelor or clopidogrel plus aspirin for secondary prevention of ACS in East Asian patients undergoing PCI. Risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used as the metrics of choice for assessing treatment effects. The primary endpoint was bleeding events, and the secondary endpoints were major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs, including cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction [MI], and stroke), all-cause death, and definite/probable/possible stent thrombosis. The I2 index was used to assess heterogeneity.

resultsSix RCTs involving a total of 2,725 patients met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of all bleeding events with ticagrelor was higher than that with clopidogrel (RR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.31-2.07), but the incidence of MACCE was not significantly different between the two groups (RR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.54-2.16). All-cause death (RR, 1.10; 95% CI, 0.67-1.79), cardiovascular death (RR, 1.42; 95% CI, 0.68-2.98), nonfatal MI (RR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.48-1.78), stroke (RR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.40-2.50), and stent thrombosis (RR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.19-2.98) were not statistically different between the two groups.

conclusionTicagrelor increased the risk of bleeding and did not increase treatment efficacy compared to that of clopidogrel in the East Asian population who have ACS treated with PCI.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAspirinClopidogrelPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTicagrelorEast Asian PeopleHemorrhageHumansMyocardial InfarctionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStrokeTreatment OutcomeAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTicagrelorAcute coronary syndromeClopidogrelDual antiplatelet therapyPercutaneous coronary interventionTicagrelor

Identifiers

PMID37094558
PMCPMC10614237
OpenAlexW4366815917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.