Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37094478›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2023

Sonoprocessing improves phenolics profile, antioxidant capacity, structure, and product qualities of purple corn pericarp extract.

Isaac Duah Boateng, Ravinder Kumar, Christopher R Daubert, Sherry Flint-Garcia, Azlin Mustapha, Lucas Kuehnel, Joseph Agliata, Qianwei Li, Caixia Wan, Pavel Somavat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac Duah BoatengFood Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America. Electronic address: boatengisaacduah@gmail.com.
Ravinder KumarFood Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America. Electronic address: rkz8m@missouri.edu.
Christopher R DaubertCollege of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America. Electronic address: c.r.daubert@missouri.edu.
Sherry Flint-GarciaUS Department of Agriculture, Plant Genetics Research Unit, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America. Electronic address: Sherry.Flint-Garcia@ars.usda.gov.
Azlin MustaphaFood Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America. Electronic address: mustaphaa@missouri.edu.
Lucas KuehnelDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America. Electronic address: lrkzbq@mail.missouri.edu.
Joseph AgliataFood Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America. Electronic address: jladzg@mail.missouri.edu.
Qianwei LiDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America. Electronic address: qianweili@mail.missouri.edu.
Caixia WanDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America. Electronic address: wanca@missouri.edu.
Pavel SomavatFood Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America; Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States of America. Electronic address: psbvb@missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · USAgricultural Research Service · USMissouri College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the first time, purple corn pericarp (PCP) was converted to polyphenol-rich extract using two-pot ultrasound extraction technique. According to Plackett-Burman design (PBD), the significant extraction factors were ethanol concentration, extraction time, temperature, and ultrasonic amplitude that affected total anthocyanins (TAC), total phenolic content (TPC), and condensed tannins (CT). These parameters were further optimized using the Box-Behnken design (BBD) method for response surface methodology (RSM). The RSM showed a linear curvature for TAC and a quadratic curvature for TPC and CT with a lack of fit > 0.05. Under the optimum conditions (ethanol (50%, v/v), time (21 min), temperature (28 °C), and ultrasonic amplitude (50%)), a maximum TAC, TPC, and CT of 34.99 g cyanidin/kg, 121.26 g GAE/kg, and 260.59 of EE/kg, respectively were obtained with a desirability value 0.952. Comparing UAE to microwave extraction (MAE), it was found that although UAE had a lower extraction yield, TAC, TPC, and CT, the UAE gave a higher individual anthocyanin, flavonoid, phenolic acid profile, and antioxidant activity. The UAE took 21 min, whereas MAE took 30 min for maximum extraction. Regarding product qualities, UAE extract was superior, with a lower total color change (ΔE) and a higher chromaticity. Structural characterization using SEM showed that MAE extract had severe creases and ruptures, whereas UAE extract had less noticeable alterations and was attested by an optical profilometer. This shows that ultrasound, might be used to extract phenolics from PCP as it requires lesser time and improves phenolics, structure, and product qualities.

Indexed as

AnthocyaninsAntioxidantsEthanolPhenolsPlant ExtractsZea maysAnthocyaninsAntioxidantsEthanolPhenolsPlant ExtractsPhenolic acidsPurple cornPurple corn pericarpResponse surface methodologyStructural characteristicsUltrasound extraction

Identifiers

PMID37094478
PMCPMC10149314
OpenAlexW4366607145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.