Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37094456›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2023

Trajectory classes of engagement with an alcohol text message intervention and predictors of intervention engagement.

Tammy Chung, Curie Ahn, Brian P Suffoletto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tammy ChungInstitute for Health, Healthcare Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers University, United States. Electronic address: tammy.chung@rutgers.edu.
Curie AhnMetroWest Medical Center, United States.
Brian P SuffolettoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, United States. Electronic address: suffbp@stanford.edu.
MetroWest Medical Center · USRutgers Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights · NLStanford University · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF CHANGE FOR AN EFFECTIVE ALCOHOL TEXT MESSAGE INTERVENTIONR01AA023650 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHUNG, TAMMY, SUFFOLETTO, BRIAN P · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Smartphone sensors to detect shifts toward healthy behavior during alcohol treatmentR21AA030153 · NIAAA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHUNG, TAMMY · 2022 to 2023
$456k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023650NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA030153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital interventions have increased our capacity to reach young adults who have hazardous alcohol use. Alcohol text message interventions have shown small effects in reducing hazardous drinking, leaving room for improvement. An important challenge to address in improving digital interventions is maintaining engagement, which reflects the "dose" of intervention received. This study aimed to identify trajectory classes of engagement with an alcohol text message intervention, and baseline predictors of the trajectory classes to determine "for whom" the digital intervention was more versus less engaging, to guide further intervention tailoring. This secondary analysis examined data from a study that compared five 12-week alcohol text message interventions designed to reduce hazardous drinking in young adults (aged 18-25; N = 1,131, 68% female) recruited from Emergency Departments in Western Pennsylvania. Engagement with the intervention was based on response (present/absent) to text message queries delivered twice per week during 2-week run-in and 12-week intervention. Repeated measures latent profile analysis identified five latent trajectory classes as having the best fit to the data: "High engagement" (55.1%), "Slow decrease, moderate engagement" (23.2%); "Mid-way decrease in engagement" (8.9%), "Steadily decreasing engagement" (8.1%); and "Fluctuating, moderate engagement" (4.6%). Females and individuals enrolled in college were overrepresented in the high engagement trajectory class, whereas individuals higher in impulsivity were more likely to be in decreasing (versus high) engagement trajectory classes. Methods to boost engagement using, for example, motivational enhancement for young adults with higher levels of impulsivity, at specific time points, such as the mid-point of the intervention, warrant consideration.

Indexed as

Text MessagingAdolescentAdultEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMotivationPennsylvaniaUniversitiesYoung AdultAlcoholEngagementInterventionText messageYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID37094456
PMCPMC10330329
OpenAlexW4366439481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.