Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37093922›Full record

ArticleMedical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention2022

BERTHop: An Effective Vision-and-Language Model for Chest X-ray Disease Diagnosis.

Masoud Monajatipoor, Mozhdeh Rouhsedaghat, Liunian Harold Li, C-C Jay Kuo, Aichi Chien, Kai-Wei Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Transformer models in biomedicine.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Medical Vision-Language Pre-Training for Brain Abnormalities.Proceedings of the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masoud MonajatipoorDepartment of Computer Science, Samueli School of Engineering University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Mozhdeh RouhsedaghatDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA.
Liunian Harold LiDepartment of Computer Science, Samueli School of Engineering University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
C-C Jay KuoDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA.
Aichi ChienDepartment of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Kai-Wei ChangDepartment of Computer Science, Samueli School of Engineering University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.

Funding

Investigation of arterial changes in the Circle of Willis during intracranial aneurysm growth in humansR01HL152270 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHIEN, AICHI · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vision-and-language (V&L) models take image and text as input and learn to capture the associations between them. These models can potentially deal with the tasks that involve understanding medical images along with their associated text. However, applying V&L models in the medical domain is challenging due to the expensiveness of data annotations and the requirements of domain knowledge. In this paper, we identify that the visual representation in general V&L models is not suitable for processing medical data. To overcome this limitation, we propose BERTHop, a transformer-based model based on PixelHop++ and VisualBERT for better capturing the associations between clinical notes and medical images. Experiments on the OpenI dataset, a commonly used thoracic disease diagnosis benchmark, show that BERTHop achieves an average Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 98.12% which is 1.62% higher than state-of-the-art while it is trained on a 9× smaller dataset.

Indexed as

Computer-aided diagnosisTransfer learningVision & language model

Identifiers

PMID37093922
PMCPMC10120542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.