Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37093835›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

National cross-sectional study on cost consciousness, cost accuracy, and national medical waste reduction initiative knowledge among pediatric hospitalists in the United States.

Benjamin C Lee, Matt Hall, Ladan Agharokh, Andrew G Yu, Kavita Parikh, Samir S Shah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin C LeeDivision of Hospital Medicine, Children's Health Dallas and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9732-2203
Matt HallChildren's Hospital Association, Lenexa, KS, United States of America.
Ladan AgharokhDivision of Hospital Medicine, Children's Health Dallas and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States of America.
Andrew G YuDivision of Hospital Medicine, Children's Health Dallas and Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9878-5376
Kavita ParikhDivision of Hospital Medicine, Children's National Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Samir S ShahDivision of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, United States of America.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USChildren's Hospital Association · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USGeorge Washington University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveDespite initiatives to reduce waste and spending, there is a gap in physician knowledge regarding the cost of commonly ordered items. We examined the relationship between pediatric hospitalists' knowledge of national medical waste reduction initiatives, self-reported level of cost-consciousness (the degree in which cost affects practice), and cost accuracy (how close an estimate is to its hospital cost) at a national level.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used a national, online survey sent to hospitalists at 49 children's hospitals to assess their knowledge of national medical waste reduction initiatives, self-reported cost consciousness, and cost estimates for commonly ordered laboratory studies, medications, and imaging studies. Actual unit costs for each hospital were obtained from the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS). Cost accuracy was calculated as the percent difference between each respondent's estimate and unit costs, using cost-charge ratios (CCR).

resultsThe hospitalist response rate was 17.7% (327/1850), representing 40 hospitals. Overall, 33.1% of respondents had no knowledge of national medical waste reduction initiatives and 24.3% had no knowledge of local hospital costs. There was no significant relationship between cost accuracy and knowledge of national medical waste reduction initiatives or high self-reported cost consciousness. Hospitalists with the highest self-reported cost consciousness were the least accurate in estimating costs for commonly ordered laboratory studies, medications, or imaging studies. Respondents overestimated the cost of all items with the largest percent difference with medications. Hospitalists practicing over 15 years had the highest cost accuracy.

conclusionsA large proportion of pediatric hospitalists lack knowledge on national waste reduction initiatives. Improving the cost-accuracy of pediatric hospitalists may not reduce health care costs as they overestimated many hospital costs. Median unit cost lists could be a resource for educating medical students and residents about health care costs.

Indexed as

HospitalistsChildConsciousnessCross-Sectional StudiesHospital CostsHospitals, PediatricHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37093835
PMCPMC10124847
OpenAlexW4366819318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.