Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37093538›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2023

The Relationship Between Forgiveness and Health Outcomes Among People Living with HIV: A Cross-Sectional Study in France.

Loren L Toussaint, Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Jean-Philippe Lanoix, Karol Konaszewski, Janusz Surzykiewicz

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Latent Profile Analysis of Moral Foundations: Emotional and Decisional Forgiveness Approaches to Models of Morality.International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Loren L ToussaintDepartment of Psychology, Luther College, 700 College Dr, Decorah, IA, 52101, USA. touslo01@luther.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-1848
Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-BednarzFaculty of Education, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-7251
Jean-Philippe LanoixDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-4636
Karol KonaszewskiFaculty of Education, University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1362-4245
Janusz SurzykiewiczFaculty of Education, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-7226

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research to date has shown that HIV infection is a highly stressful experience for individuals, and one of the key adaptive resources after such painful experiences may be forgiveness. The aim of the present study was to examine the associations between dispositional forgiveness (assessed using Mullet's Forgivingness Questionnaire and Toussaint's Forgiveness Scale), perceived stress (single-item measure of stress symptoms), health perception (EuroQol visual analogue version of the scale) and life satisfaction (Satisfaction With Life Scale) in people living with HIV (PLWH) in France. Paper surveys were completed by 222 PLWH aged 18-78 (57% male). Multiple regression analysis revealed that sensitivity to circumstances, unconditional forgiveness, self-forgiveness, and forgiveness of others were significant predictors of health and happiness. Mediation analysis showed that these relationships are completely mediated by perceived stress. The present findings suggest that forgiveness and perceived stress may be important variables for healing in PLWH. Interventions designed to improve forgiveness and self-forgiveness may result in improved health and life satisfaction in PLWH.

Indexed as

ForgivenessHIV InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CareForgivenessHealthLife satisfactionPeople living with HIVPerceived stressPLWHSelf-forgiveness

Identifiers

PMID37093538
PMCPMC10516774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.