ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2025
Child and Adolescent Anxiety and Depression Prior to and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.
Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Post-traumatic Reactions and Social-Emotional Competence Among Chinese High School Students Experiencing COVID-19 Lockdown: A Network Analysis.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Fostering Culturally Responsive Social-Emotional Learning Practices in Rural Transitional Kindergarten Classrooms.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Building and Sustaining Community Engagement to Advance School Behavioral Health Research.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on administrative eating disorder prevalence in the outpatient sector and on severity of anorexia nervosa.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
- Adolescent mental health in rural settings: the role of artificial intelligence and community engagement.Frontiers in public health · 2025Review
- Depression and Anxiety Among US Children and Young Adults.JAMA network open · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Childhood anxiety and depression have been increasing for years, and evidence suggests the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this trend. However, research has examined anxiety and depression primarily as exclusive conditions, overlooking comorbidity. This study examined relationships between the COVID-19 pandemic and anxiety and depression to clarify risk factors for singular and comorbid anxiety and depression in children. Using 2018-2019 and 2020-2021 samples from the National Survey of Children's Health, a nationally representative survey of children aged 0-17 in the United States, associations between the COVID-19 pandemic and child anxiety and depression were examined via survey-weights' adjusted bivariate and multiple regression analyses, controlling for demographic characteristics. The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with higher odds of having comorbid anxiety and depression but not singular anxiety or depression. Female sex, older age, having special healthcare needs, more frequent inability to cover basic needs on family income, and poorer caregiver mental health were associated with having been diagnosed with singular and comorbid anxiety and depression. Children that witnessed or were victims of violence in the neighborhood were also more likely to have comorbid anxiety and depression. Implications for prevention, intervention, and policy are discussed.
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Registered trials
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