Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37093338›Full record

SynthesisEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2024

A systematic review exploring characteristics of youth with severe and enduring mental health problems (SEMHP).

C H Bansema, R R J M Vermeiren, R de Soet, H van Ewijk, L Nijland, L A Nooteboom

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C H BansemaLUMC Curium-Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Post Box 15, 2300 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands. c.h.bansema@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-2964
R R J M VermeirenLUMC Curium-Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Post Box 15, 2300 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
R de SoetLUMC Curium-Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Post Box 15, 2300 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
H van EwijkLUMC Curium-Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Post Box 15, 2300 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
L NijlandLUMC Curium-Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Post Box 15, 2300 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
L A NooteboomLUMC Curium-Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Post Box 15, 2300 AA, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A small group of youth and emerging adults deals with severe and enduring mental health problems (SEMHP). Current mental health care struggles to recognize and treat this group timely and adequately, leaving these youth between the cracks of the system. A first step to improve care for this group is to gain a deeper understanding of the characteristics of youth with SEMHP. Therefore, this study aimed at reviewing current literature about this target group and what is known so far about their characteristics. We included 39 studies with a focus on youth aged 12-25 years with SEMHP. After critical appraisal, a content analysis and in-depth thematic analysis were conducted. According to the included studies, youth with SEMHP were characterized by severe distress and recurrent comorbid mental health problems, with pervasive suicidality. Further, underlying trauma, family conflicts, peer rejection, deep feelings of hopelessness, and psychosocial malfunctioning characterized SEMHP. It was described that for youth with SEMHP a pervasive pattern of dysfunction in multiple domains is present leading to a detrimental impact. Subsequently, this pattern exerts a reciprocal influence on the mental health problems, causing a vicious circle further worsening SEMHP. Our findings emphasize the need for a holistic approach and to look beyond the traditional classification system in order to meet the needs of these youth with wide-ranging comorbid mental health problems.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdolescentAdultChildHumansMental HealthYoung AdultAdolescent psychiatryComorbidityEnduring mental health problemsSevere distressSystematic reviewYouth

Identifiers

PMID37093338
PMCPMC11098915

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.