Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37093230›Full record

SynthesisStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2023

Safety and efficacy associated with single-fraction high-dose-rate brachytherapy in localized prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hong Zeng, Jindong Dai, Dehong Cao, Minghao Wang, Jinge Zhao, Yuhao Zeng, Nanwei Xu, Yandong Xie, Haolin Liu, Hao Zeng and 2 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hong ZengDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jindong DaiDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dehong CaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Minghao WangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jinge ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuhao ZengDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Nanwei XuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yandong XieDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haolin LiuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hao ZengDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Guangxi SunDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. sungx077@126.com.
Pengfei ShenDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. cdhx510@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0370-0411

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103097Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172785Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China 2021M692281Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China 2021M692286West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYJC21020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough single-fraction high-dose-rate brachytherapy (SFHDR) for localized prostate cancer has been tried in clinical trials, relevant medical evidence is currently lacking. It is necessary to systematically analyze the safety and efficacy of SFHDR.

methodsComprehensive and systematic searches for eligible studies were performed in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases. The primary endpoints included safety and efficacy, represented by toxic effects and biochemical recurrence-free survival (bRFS), respectively. The proportion rates were used as the effect measure for each study and were presented with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) and related 95% prediction interval (PI). Restricted maximum-likelihood estimator (REML) and the Hartung-Knapp method were used in the meta-analysis.

resultsTwenty-five studies met the inclusion criteria for quantitative analysis, including 1440 patients. The median age of patients was 66.9 years old (62-73 years old) and the median follow-up was 47.5 months (12-75 months). The estimates of cumulative occurrence for severe gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) toxic effects were 0.1% (95% CI 0-0.2%) and 0.4% (95% CI 0-1.2%), and for grade 2 toxic effects were 1.6% (95% CI 0.1-4.7%) and 17.1% (95% CI 5.4-33.5%), respectively. The estimate of 3‑year bRFS was 87.5% (95% CI 84.4-90.3%) and 71.0% (95% CI 63.0-78.3%) for 5‑year bRFS. The pooled bRFS rates for low-risk patients were 99.0% (95% CI 85.2-100.0%) at 3 years and 80.9% (95% CI 75.4-85.9%) at 5 years, and the risk group was found to be statistically correlated with bRFS (3-year bRFS, P < 0.01; 5‑year bRFS, P = 0.04).

conclusionSFHDR is associated with favorable tolerability and suboptimal clinical benefit in patients with localized prostate cancer. Ongoing and planned high-quality prospective studies are necessary to verify its safety and efficacy.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUrogenital SystemAdverse effectsClinical benefitMonotherapyProstatic neoplasmsRadiation dose hypofractionation

Identifiers

PMID37093230
PMCPMC10212877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.