Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37092727›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2023

An Adolescent Murine In Vivo Anterior Cruciate Ligament Overuse Injury Model.

Benjamin E Loflin, Taeyong Ahn, Kaitlyn A Colglazier, Mark M Banaszak Holl, James A Ashton-Miller, Edward M Wojtys, Stephen H Schlecht

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Female Anterior Cruciate Ligaments Exhibit a Muted Mechanobiological Response to Mechanical Loading.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin E LoflinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Taeyong AhnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Kaitlyn A ColglazierPurdue School of Engineering and Technology, Purdue University-Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Mark M Banaszak HollDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
James A Ashton-MillerDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Edward M WojtysDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Stephen H SchlechtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6857-927X
Indiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Indianapolis · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Natural Variation in the Growth and Development of the ACL ComplexR00AR070903 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SCHLECHT, STEPHEN · 2019 to 2021
$739k
Natural Variation in the Growth and Development of the ACL ComplexK99AR070903 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCHLECHT, STEPHEN · 2017 to 2018
$184k
NIAMS NIH HHS K99 AR070903NIAMS NIH HHS L40 AR072482NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR070903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOveruse ligament and tendon injuries are prevalent among recreational and competitive adolescent athletes. In vitro studies of the ligament and tendon suggest that mechanical overuse musculoskeletal injuries begin with collagen triple-helix unraveling, leading to collagen laxity and matrix damage. However, there are little in vivo data concerning this mechanism or the physiomechanical response to collagen disruption, particularly regarding the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). PURPOSE: To develop and validate a novel in vivo animal model for investigating the physiomechanical response to ACL collagen matrix damage accumulation and propagation in the ACL midsubstance, fibrocartilaginous entheses, and subchondral bone. STUDY

designControlled laboratory study.

methodsC57BL/6J adolescent inbred mice underwent 3 moderate to strenuous ACL fatigue loading sessions with a 72-hour recovery between sessions. Before each session, randomly selected subsets of mice (n = 12) were euthanized for quantifying collagen matrix damage (percent collagen unraveling) and ACL mechanics (strength and stiffness). This enabled the quasi-longitudinal assessment of collagen matrix damage accrual and whole tissue mechanical property changes across fatigue sessions. Additionally, all cyclic loading data were quantified to evaluate changes in knee mechanics (stiffness and hysteresis) across fatigue sessions.

resultsModerate to strenuous fatigue loading across 3 sessions led to a 24% weaker (

conclusionThis study confirmed the hypothesis that in vivo ACL collagen matrix damage increases with tissue fatigue sessions, adversely impacting ACL mechanical properties. Moreover, the in vivo ACL findings were consistent with in vitro overloading research in humans. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The outcomes from this study support the use of this model for investigating ACL overuse injuries.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionCumulative Trauma DisordersAdolescentAnimalsAnterior Cruciate LigamentBiomechanical PhenomenaCollagenHumansKnee JointMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCollagenACL mechanicsanterior cruciate ligament (ACL)collagen hybridizing peptidecollagen unravelingin vivooveruse injury modeltissue fatigue damage

Identifiers

PMID37092727
PMCPMC10348391
OpenAlexW4366819402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.