Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37092681›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2023

Inequities in COVID-19 Omicron infections and hospitalisations for Māori and Pacific people in Te Manawa Taki Midland region, New Zealand.

Jesse Whitehead, Han Gan, Jacob Heerikhuisen, George Gray, Trevor Richardson, Paul Brown, Ross Lawrenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Outcomes for Pacific and European patients admitted to New Zealand intensive care units from 2009 to 2018.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jesse WhiteheadTe Ngira Institute for Population Research, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-9682-7544
Han GanSchool of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Jacob HeerikhuisenSchool of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
George GrayTe Whatu Ora Health New Zealand - Bay of Plenty (Previously Bay of Plenty District Health Board), Tauranga, New Zealand.
Trevor RichardsonTe Whatu Ora Health New Zealand - Bay of Plenty (Previously Bay of Plenty District Health Board), Tauranga, New Zealand.
Paul BrownSchool of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Ross LawrensonWaikato Medical Research Centre, Te Huataki Hauora School of Health, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 impacts population health equity. While mRNA vaccines protect against serious illness and death, little New Zealand (NZ) data exist about the impact of Omicron - and the effectiveness of vaccination - on different population groups. We aim to examine the impact of Omicron on Māori, Pacific, and Other ethnicities and how this interacts with age and vaccination status in the Te Manawa Taki Midland region of NZ. Daily COVID-19 infection and hospitalisation rates (1 February 2022 to 29 June 2022) were calculated for Māori, Pacific, and Other ethnicities for six age bands. A multivariate logistic regression model quantified the effects of ethnicity, age, and vaccination on hospitalisation rates. Per-capita Omicron cases were highest and occurred earliest among Pacific (9 per 1,000) and Māori (5 per 1,000) people and were highest among 12-24-year-olds (7 per 1,000). Hospitalisation was significantly more likely for Māori people (odds ratio (OR) = 2.03), Pacific people (OR = 1.75), over 75-year-olds (OR = 39.22), and unvaccinated people (OR = 4.64). Length of hospitalisation is strongly related to age. COVID-19 vaccination reduces hospitalisations for older individuals and Māori and Pacific populations. Omicron inequitably impacted Māori and Pacific people through higher per-capita infection and hospitalisation rates. Older people are more likely to be hospitalised and for longer.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Status DisparitiesMaori PeopleAgedCOVID-19 VaccinesHospitalizationHumansNew ZealandSARS-CoV-2White PeopleCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19health inequalitieshospitalisationsMāoriPacificvaccination

Identifiers

PMID37092681
PMCPMC10203532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.