ArticleEpidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Barriers to the Utilization of Primary Health Centers (PHCs) in Iraq.
Article in Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- The expectation-perception gap in primary healthcare quality: a study of Iranian older adults.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Simplified Diabetes Knowledge Test (Arabic Version) for Insulin-Dependent Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study in Iraq.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Factors influencing primary health care service provision to older adults in lagos, nigeria: understanding the experiences of the demand population.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Strategies to Strengthen Iraq's Primary Healthcare System: A Systematic Literature Review With Special Focus on Society 5.0.Public health challenges · 2025Review
- Healthcare-seeking behavior and out-of-pocket payments in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2024Article
- Comparative Analysis and Spatial Distribution of the Primary Health Care Centers and Health Manpower Across Saudi Arabia Using Shapiro-Wilk Test.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024Article
- Factors Affecting Utilization of Primary Healthcare Services in Saudi Arabia.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingArticle
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Authors and funding
1 author.
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Abstract
Primary care has been viewed as a means to ensure equitable access to care, enhance efficiency within healthcare systems, and improve health service quality. In recent decades, Iraq has transformed its compromised health system, shifting the healthcare model from hospital-based to primary care through primary health centers (PHCs) and referral mechanisms. Based on an extensive literature review, this qualitative paper explores the healthcare utilization of PHCs in different regions of Iraq. It also identifies some barriers to PHC use and recommends evidence-based approaches for improving PHCs' performance. Some reported challenges to better utilizing PHCs were the poor quality of services, patient dissatisfaction, long walking distance to a health center, and limited availability and affordability of the medications. If Iraq is to use primary care as a tool in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), collaborative efforts addressing the facility-related factors should be a priority.
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