Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37092437›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Bacterial Assessment of Stethoscopes Used by Healthcare Workers at a Tertiary Care Government Hospital in Bharatpur, Nepal.

Sanjib Adhikari, Neetu Adhikaree, Krishna Prasad Paudel, Roshan Nepal, Birendra Poudel, Sujan Giri, Suman Khadka, Saphala Khawas, Sanjeep Sapkota, Ramesh Sharma Regmi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjib AdhikariCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44618, Nepal.
Neetu AdhikareeDepartment of Microbiology, Bharatpur Hospital, Bharatpur 44200, Nepal.
Krishna Prasad PaudelDepartment of Orthopaedics, Bharatpur Hospital, Bharatpur 44200, Nepal.
Roshan NepalCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44618, Nepal.
Birendra PoudelDepartment of Microbiology, Birendra Multiple Campus, Bharatpur 44207, Nepal.
Sujan GiriDepartment of Microbiology, Birendra Multiple Campus, Bharatpur 44207, Nepal.
Suman KhadkaDepartment of Microbiology, Birendra Multiple Campus, Bharatpur 44207, Nepal.
Saphala KhawasDepartment of Microbiology, Birendra Multiple Campus, Bharatpur 44207, Nepal.
Sanjeep SapkotaDepartment of Microbiology, Birendra Multiple Campus, Bharatpur 44207, Nepal.
Ramesh Sharma RegmiCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44618, Nepal.
Komal Raj RijalCentral Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur 44618, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-6281-8236
Tribhuvan University · NPCollege of Medical Sciences · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transmission of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) in healthcare settings is a serious challenge in the medical fraternity. Medical devices, such as stethoscopes used by healthcare workers (HCWs), are likely to harbor a considerable number of pathogenic microbes, which may result in the transmission of HCAIs. This study sought to investigate bacterial contamination of stethoscopes used by HCWs at Bharatpur Hospital, Nepal. During the study period of 3 months from December 2019 to February 2020, a total of 87 stethoscopes were examined; bacterial pathogens were isolated and identified by culture and biochemical tests, and their susceptibilities against different antibiotics were determined using standard protocols of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The disc diffusion method was used primarily to screen for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)- and metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL)-producing isolates, followed by their confirmation using cephalosporin/clavulanate combination discs and the disc potentiation methods, respectively. In addition, molecular detection of

Indexed as

ESBLhealthcare workersMBLnosocomial infectionstethoscope

Identifiers

PMID37092437
PMCPMC10123714
OpenAlexW4362591302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.