ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2023
The role of affective temperaments in bipolar disorder: The solid role of the cyclothymic, the contentious role of the hyperthymic, and the neglected role of the irritable temperaments.
Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Distinguishing bipolar disorder from unipolar depression in general practice: A systematic review.The European journal of general practice · 2026Pooled it
- Cyclothymic-hypersensitive temperament in early adolescence: Longitudinal measurement invariance and associations with psychopathology over time.JCPP advances · 2026Article
- The anxious bipolar phenotype: clinical complexity and treatment response.International journal of bipolar disorders · 2026Article
- Cyclothymic and anxious affective temperament in perinatal depression: findings from an exploratory cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Dominant depressive temperament and psychological resilience in obsessive-compulsive disorder.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Anxious Traits Intensify the Impact of Depressive Symptoms on Stigma in People Living with HIV.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- The Role of Temperament Traits in Bipolar Disorder: Neuroimaging Study.Depression and anxiety · 2025Article
- Validity and Reliability Assessment of the Complete Persian Version of the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Auto-Questionnaire in an Iranian Population.Iranian journal of psychiatry · 2024Article
- Stress, Dysregulation of Rhythms, and Bipolar Disorder: A Challenging Field of Research.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Combining predominant polarity and affective spectrum concepts in bipolar disorder: towards a novel theoretical and clinical perspective.International journal of bipolar disorders · 2024Article
- The Prevalence of Hyperuricemia and the Association Between Hyperuricemia and Age in Patients with Psychiatric Disorders to a General Hospital: A Cross-Section Study.International journal of general medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the role of individual affective temperaments as clinical predictors of bipolarity in the clinical setting.
methodsThe affective temperaments of 1723 consecutive adult outpatients presenting for various symptoms to a university-based mental health clinical setting were assessed. Patients were administered the Hypomania Checklist-32 and the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego - Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A) and were diagnosed by psychiatrists according to the DSM-5 criteria. TEMPS-A scores were studied as both continuous and normalized categorical
resultsAt the multivariable level and taking into account all temperaments, the irritable temperament is a consistent predictor of bipolar I and bipolar II disorders. Cyclothymic temperament also played a strong role in bipolarity but more decisively so in bipolar II and substance-induced bipolarity. The hyperthymic temperament had no role in bipolar I or bipolar II disorder.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.