Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37092349›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Potential mechanism for hyperhomocysteinemia in Greyhound dogs.

Kelsey L Johnson, Torrey Tiedeman, Hannah Peterson, Joerg M Steiner, Lauren A Trepanier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelsey L JohnsonDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Torrey TiedemanDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Hannah PetersonDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Joerg M SteinerGastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-2086
Lauren A TrepanierDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8585-7350
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USTexas College · US

Funding

UW School of Veterinary Medicine Companion Animal Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGreyhounds have been reported to have hyperhomocysteinemia (HHC), but the underlying mechanisms and clinical implications are unclear. HYPOTHESIS: Our primary aim was to assess serum concentrations of homocysteine (HCy) and related analytes in Greyhounds and to identify a likely metabolic pathway for HHC. A secondary aim was to determine whether HHC is associated with evidence of oxidative stress. ANIMALS: Healthy pet Greyhounds (n = 31) and non-sighthound control dogs (n = 15).

methodsAnalysis of serum HCy, cobalamin, folate, and methionine, and plasma cysteine, glutathione, and total 8-isoprostane concentrations.

resultsHomocysteine concentrations were higher in Greyhounds (median, 25.0 μmol/L) compared to controls (13.9 μmol/L; P < .0001). Cobalamin concentrations were lower in Greyhounds (median, 416 ng/L) compared to controls (644 ng/L; P = .004) and were inversely correlated with HCy (r = -0.40, P = .004). Serum concentrations of folate, which is regenerated when HCy is converted to methionine, also were inversely correlated with HCy (r = -0.47, P = .002). Serum methionine concentrations were more than 4-fold lower in Greyhounds (median, 3.2 μmol/L) compared to controls (median, 15.0 μmol/L), but this difference was not significant (P = .3). Plasma cysteine, glutathione, and 8-isoprostane concentrations did not differ significantly between groups. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Our findings suggest a primary defect in conversion of HCy to methionine in Greyhounds, with related impaired folate generation. Ineffective cycling by methionine synthase could lead to secondary cobalamin depletion. Notably, low serum folate and cobalamin concentrations can be observed in Greyhounds without signs of intestinal disease.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesHyperhomocysteinemiaAnimalsCysteineDogsFolic AcidMethionineRacemethionineVitamin B 12CysteineFolic AcidMethionineRacemethionineVitamin B 12cobalaminfolatemethionine synthaseoxidative stresssighthounds

Identifiers

PMID37092349
PMCPMC10229318
OpenAlexW4366821845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.