Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37092077›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2022

Pattern of cesarean deliveries among women in an urban and rural district in Egypt.

Monira M Gad, Amina A Mohamed, Heba M Abd El-Galil, Marwa M Mahgoub, Shaymaa M Ghazy, Mohammed Se Elsafty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Monira M GadDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amina A MohamedDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Heba M Abd El-GalilDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Marwa M MahgoubDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Shaymaa M GhazyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mohammed Se ElsaftyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: to compare patterns of delivery at an urban and a rural district in Egypt over 3 years. Methods: This retrospective study included 500 women and 50 obstetricians from each district from January, 2013 till December, 2015. Women answered a questionnaire about their deliveries. Obstetricians answered a questionnaire about their practice of CS. Results: CS rate in the rural district was 57.2% compared to 54.8% in the urban district in 2013. In 2014 and 2015, CS rates increased to 65.3% and 69%, respectively in the rural district compared to 56% and 57.7%, respectively in the urban district. 66% of obstetricians in the rural district performed CS for more than 50% of their patients compared to 76% of obstetricians in the urban district. 52% and 4% of obstetricians in the rural and urban districts, respectively, performed CS upon maternal request. 70.3% of women in the rural district who delivered by CS preferred to deliver vaginally. 51.4% of urban women who delivered by CS preferred to deliver vaginally. Level of education was the only factor showing statistical significance. Conclusion: CS rates increased over time with higher rates in the rural area. Level of women's education was the only factor affecting delivery choice.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionObstetriciansEgyptFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairescesarean sectionsCS rateEgyptobstetriciansrural areaurban area

Identifiers

PMID37092077
PMCPMC10117490

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.