Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37092057›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2022

Childhood colostomies: patterns, indications and outcomes in a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital.

Uchechukwu Obiora Ezomike, Ijeoma Esther Nwachukwu, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Nwangwu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Samson Chukwuemeka Aliozor, Elochukwu Perpetua Nwankwo, Sebastian Okwuchukwu Ekenze

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Uchechukwu Obiora EzomikeSub-Department of Pediatric Surgery University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla Enugu, Nigeria.
Ijeoma Esther NwachukwuSub-Department of Pediatric Surgery University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla Enugu, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Ifeanyi NwangwuSub-Department of Pediatric Surgery University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla Enugu, Nigeria.
Isaac Sunday ChukwuSub-Department of Pediatric Surgery University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla Enugu, Nigeria.
Samson Chukwuemeka AliozorSub-Department of Pediatric Surgery University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla Enugu, Nigeria.
Elochukwu Perpetua NwankwoSub-Department of Pediatric Surgery University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla Enugu, Nigeria.
Sebastian Okwuchukwu EkenzeSub-Department of Pediatric Surgery University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla Enugu, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Most childhood colostomies are done for decompression or diversion in gastrointestinal tract congenital anomalies. Colostomy may be sited in the transverse or sigmoid colon as loop or defunctioning (divided) colostomies. Current pattern seems towards construction of more sigmoid and defunctioning colostomies. Aims: To evaluate the patterns, indications and outcomes of childhood colostomies. Patients and Methods: Retrospective chart review of all colostomies performed in children below 15 years from September 2010 to August 2020. Results: There were 104 colostomies (55males; 49females; 65 sigmoid; 39 transverse colostomies; 3 loop; 101 defunctioning colostomies. Anorecatal Malformation (ARM)was indication in 32 males and 41 females; age range 2 days to 13 years. Hirschsprung's Disease (HD) was indication in 18 males and 4 females; age range 6 weeks to 15 years.In HD there were three loop colostomies (3/22) in transverse colon and 19 defunctioning colostomies (8 sigmoid, 11 transverse) while in ARM all 73 were defunctioning colostomies(P=0.01)In HD there were 14/22 transverse colostomies and 8/22 sigmoid colostomies while ARM had 24/73 transverse and 49/73 sigmoid colostomies (P =0.013)In HD 91% colostomies were done beyond infancy while in ARM 93% were before one year(P<0.0001). Mortalities were noted in 1.9% patients. Conclusion: Commonest indication for colostomy is ARM. There are more defunctioning than loop colostomies, and more sigmoid than transverse colostomies. of most colostomies in ARM were during infancy while mostly beyond infancy in HD.

Indexed as

ColostomyHospitals, TeachingChildFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesUniversitiesChildhood colostomiesindicationsoatternsoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID37092057
PMCPMC10117472
OpenAlexW4323059801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.