ArticleAtmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)2021
Impacts of lake breeze meteorology on ozone gradient observations along Lake Michigan Shorelines in Wisconsin.
Article in Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dry Deposition of Ozone to Freshwater Lake Surfaces.ACS ES&T air · 2025Article
- Ozone Production Efficiencies in the Three Largest United States Cities from Airborne Measurements.Environmental science & technology · 2025Article
- Sensitivity of northeastern US surface ozone predictions to the representation of atmospheric chemistry in the Community Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Multiphase Mechanism (CRACMMv1.0).Atmospheric chemistry and physics · 2023Article
- Photochemical Model Representation of Ozone and Precursors During the 2017 Lake Michigan Ozone Study (LMOS).Atmospheric Environment: X · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Daytime onshore lake breezes are a critical factor controlling ozone abundance at coastal sites around Lake Michigan. Coastal counties along the western shore of Lake Michigan have historically observed high ozone episodes dating to the 1970s. We classified ozone episode days based on the extent or absence of the lake breeze (i.e., "inland", "near-shore" or "no" lake breeze) to establish a climatology of these events. This work demonstrated variable gradients in ozone abundances based on these different types of meteorology, with the sharpest ozone concentration gradients on days with a near-shore lake breeze. On 76-82% of days in which ozone reached 70 ppb for at least 1 hour, a lake breeze was present. Evidence of ozone gradients from multiple observation platforms during the 2017 Lake Michigan Ozone Study (LMOS 2017) are shown for two days with different depths of lake breezes.
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