ArticleProceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)2023
Prevalence and risk factors of retinal vein occlusion in the United States: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005 to 2008.
Article in Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- The efficacy and safety of intraocular anti-VEGF injections versus anti-VEGF combined with steroids or steroid monotherapy for macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Jueling Mingmu decoction combined with ranibizumab for retinal vein occlusion induced macular edema: A randomized controlled clinical trial.International ophthalmology · 2025Trial
- Pathophysiological Roles of Oxidative Stress and the Translational Potential of Antioxidant Therapy in Retinal Vein Occlusion.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Optimal Treatment of Retinal Vein Occlusion: An Updated Canadian Review and Recommendations.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Review
- Treatment patterns and long-term outcomes in anti-VEGF-treated macular oedema secondary to retinal vein occlusion: a retrospective observational study.Eye (London, England) · 2026Observational
- Real-life short-term experience of switching from other anti-VEGF therapy to faricimab in patients with refractory macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion in China.International ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Current Understanding of Retinal Vein Thrombosis in Older Adults: A Review of the Literature.Clinical interventions in aging · 2025Review
- Effect of simultaneous intravitreal ranibizumab and extended-release dexamethasone injection on patients with naïve versus refractory retinal vein occlusion macular edema: a prospective, multicenter, and interventional open-label study.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Is retinal vein occlusion highly associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction? A systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2024Review
- Development and validation of a simple and practical model for early detection of diabetic macular edema in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using easily accessible systemic variables.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Observational
- Genetic inference of the etiological crosstalk between primary glaucomas and retinal vascular occlusions.Advances in ophthalmology practice and researchArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a rare, vision-threatening vascular disorder. Due to limited recovery associated with RVO, prevention is essential. There is a significant discrepancy in previously reported epidemiological studies in the United States on the prevalence and risk factors of RVO. The purpose of this retrospective, cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of RVO in adults ≥40 years of age in the US using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2008. We collected information on the demographic characteristics, medical conditions, and ocular pathology of NHANES participants. We performed weighted analysis to estimate national prevalence rates and multivariate analysis to examine associated risk factors. The main outcome measures were the prevalence of RVO and the odds ratios of associated risk factors. We included 5559 participants and found 33 cases of RVO. The overall prevalence of RVO in the US was 0.50%. Age, per 10-year increase (odds ratio [OR], 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31-2.92) and elevated diastolic blood pressure, per 10 mm Hg increase (OR 1.47; 95% CI, 1.10-2.12) were significant risk factors for RVO. Race, sex, glaucoma, elevated cholesterol, and self-reported history of diabetes, stroke, and heart disease were not significant risk factors. RVO is significantly associated with older age and elevated diastolic blood pressure. Our findings should alert clinicians to identify individuals at risk for RVO.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.