Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37091360›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

Face mask correlation with allergic rhinitis symptoms severity during COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study.

Hossein Esmaeilzadeh, MReza Goodarzian, Alireza Abbasi, Mohammad Alamdari, Negar Mortazavi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hossein EsmaeilzadehDepartment of Pediatrics, Allergy Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0288-8181
MReza GoodarzianStudent Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9263-012X
Alireza AbbasiStudent Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6716-8655
Mohammad AlamdariStudent Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-0993-307X
Negar MortazaviDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3487-2192
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Face mask is the first line to protect the respiratory mucosa from the coronavirus particles in aerocells and droplets and without this, the exposure of the mucosa to the virus and allergens trigger the immune and inflammatory system. These lead to Allergic Rhinitis (AR) symptoms or virus infection. Aim: This study discusses about the effects of face mask on the severity of AR symptoms using the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) in AR cases during the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Method: In this cross-sectional study, 54 cases previously diagnosed as moderate and severe AR based on Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma and Visual Analog Scale score referred to the tertiary allergy clinic were involved, while 5 of them were excluded. AR symptoms before and during the pandemic were compared based on the SNOT-22 questionnaire. Demographics, AR severity, and comorbidities were registered. Results: The mean age was 31.4 ± 13.5 years with the male-female ratio of 1.4. The mean SNOT-22 score was 36.1 ± 20.3 before and 29.5 ± 16.8 during the pandemic. Although 36.7% ( Conclusion: Face mask affects the quality of life in AR patients and improves the severity of AR symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic. Smoking worsens this severity. Age, gender, pet ownership, underlying conditions, and previous COVID-19 infection were not associated with AR symptoms severity and alteration in the AR individuals' quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

allergicCOVID‐19face maskrhinitisSino‐Nasal Outcome TestSNOT‐22

Identifiers

PMID37091360
PMCPMC10113883
OpenAlexW4366425255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.