Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37091022›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2023

Barriers of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending primary health-care centers in Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Gassem Gohal, Mai Mustafa, Ali A A Al-Makramani, Amani A Ahmed, Sarah M Salih, Amani O Abdelmola, Mohamed W Elsharief

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gassem GohalDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mai MustafaDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ali A A Al-MakramaniDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amani A AhmedDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sarah M SalihDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amani O AbdelmolaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed W ElshariefDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jazan University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) describes infants who were only breastfed for 6 months. Many Saudi mothers have suboptimal breastfeeding practices. Therefore, this study aims to assess breastfeeding knowledge and determine barriers to EBF among mothers attending primary health care centers in Jazan City. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done that included all mothers attending the PHC centers. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Results: Most study participants understand breastfeeding's health benefits for babies and mothers, but most believe that synthetic milk is the best alternative for working mothers to feed their babies. A percentage of 66.7 of mothers practiced breastfeeding during the first 6 months of the child's life. EBF shows a significant relationship with knowledge and barriers. Sixty percent of mothers have never had any information about breastfeeding; the primary source was from their mothers and only 31.4% from hospital staff. Most respondents disagreed with statements of barriers to EBF, which elicits an unexpected response. Conclusions: Most participants have good knowledge concerning breastfeeding benefits for both mother and infant and disagreed on the mentioned barriers for EBF that include lack of breastmilk, deficiency of information, and working conditions.

Indexed as

Barriersbreastfeeding knowledgeexclusive breastfeedingfeeding practiceinfant feedingJazanobstaclesSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID37091022
PMCPMC10114554
OpenAlexW4322708892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.