Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37090877›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2023

Female and low- and middle-income authorship trends in high-impact ENT journals (2011-2020).

Farizeh Jashek-Ahmed, Davina Daudu, Baveena Heer, Hawa Ali, Joshua Wiedermann, Amina Seguya, Members of the Global OHNS Initiative (globalohns.org)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Progress and Gaps: Two Decades of Female Authorship in High-Impact Otolaryngology Journals.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Cleft Lip and Palate Publishing Trends From Authors in Low- and Middle-Income Countries in Cleft and Craniofacial Journals.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Global Authorship Representation in Otolaryngology Clinical Trials.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Article
  4. A Comparative Analysis of Otolaryngology Journal Characteristics and Metrics Across World Bank Income Groups.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Addressing inequities in the otolaryngology academic publishing: A call to action.Journal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farizeh Jashek-AhmedDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery The International Centre for Recurrent Head and Neck Cancer (IReC), The Royal Marsden Hospital London UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9486-4920
Davina DauduResident Medical Office Fiona Stanley Hospital Murdoch Western Australia.
Baveena HeerGKT School of Medical Education King's College London London UK.
Hawa AliDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-8593
Joshua WiedermannDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-7107
Amina SeguyaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Mulago National Referral Hospital Kampala Uganda.
Members of the Global OHNS Initiative (globalohns.org)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite a recent drive to increase diversity, the global academic workforce is skewed in favor of authors from high-income countries, and women are under-represented in the published medical literature. Objectives: To explore the trends in authorship of three high-impact otolaryngology journals over a ten-year period (2011-2020). Methods: Journals selected: Results: 2998 articles were included. 93.9% of first authors and 94.2% of studies were from high-income countries.Women were first authors in 31.5% ( Conclusions: Although female first authorship has increased in the last decade, there has been minimal other demographic change in authorship over this time. High-impact otolaryngology journals poorly represent academia in low-and-middle income countries. There is a need for increased advocacy promoting gender and geographical research equity in academic medicine. Level of Evidence: III.

Indexed as

authorshipequityglobal surgeryotolaryngologyrepresentation

Identifiers

PMID37090877
PMCPMC10116964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.