ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2023
Analysis of independent risk factors for progression of different degrees of diabetic retinopathy as well as non-diabetic retinopathy among type 2 diabetic patients.
Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intraocular pressure variation (ocular hypertension) in diabetes mellitus.World journal of clinical cases · 2025Review
- A study of association of ocular biometric parameters with various grades of diabetic macular edema and severity of diabetic retinopathy.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- Investigating the relationship between blood metabolites and diabetic retinopathy using two-sample mendelian randomization and in vivo validation.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The causal effect of hypertension, intraocular pressure, and diabetic retinopathy: a Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Oxidative Stress Mediates Epigenetic Modifications and the Expression of miRNAs and Genes Related to Apoptosis in Diabetic Retinopathy Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Purpose: To study the independent risk factors for development of different degrees of diabetic retinopathy (DR) as well as non-DR (NDR) among type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 218 patients with type 2 diabetes between January 2022 and June 2022. All the patients were divided into two groups: the DR group and the NDR group. The DR group was subdivided into the mild, moderate and severe non-proliferative DR (NPDR) group and the proliferative DR (PDR) group. Data recorded for all patients included age, gender, duration of diabetes, blood pressure, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), blood lipids, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), axial length (AL), anterior chamber depth (ACD), and renal function. Logistic regression methods were used to analyze the risk factors for DR. Results: The prevalence of DR in type 2 diabetes was 28.44%. The duration of diabetes, age, mean arterial pressure (MAP), HbA1c, FBG, urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR), BCVA, AL, and ACD were significantly different between the DR and the NDR groups ( Conclusion: Young age, short AL, higher levels of FBG and UACR were the independent risk factors for the progression of DR in type 2 diabetes.
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